AI Medical Compendium

Heterojunction-Engineered Mass Spectrometry Platform for Deciphering Serum Metabolic Fingerprints in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) May 8, 2026

Respiratory diseases, including bronchial asthma (BA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease (ILD), and lung cancer (LCa), pose a major global health challenge due to overlapping symptoms that frequently delay accura... read more

Machine Learning-Based Multidimensional Oximetry for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Screening: Development and External Validation.

JMIR medical informatics May 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects nearly one billion people globally and poses a substantial public health threat. Effective and accessible methods for OSA risk identification are urgently needed. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop... read more

Cognitive Function Assessment Using a Virtual Reality Serious Game System in Patients With Stable Schizophrenia: Prospective Cohort Study.

JMIR serious games May 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is a core and enduring deficit in schizophrenia, severely affecting social functioning and quality of life. Traditional assessments such as the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery face limitations in validity and enga... read more

Designing a human-AI collaborative model for precision teaching in undergraduate physiology laboratory education: A modified Delphi study.

Advances in physiology education May 8, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new possibilities for enhancing precision in undergraduate physiology laboratory education. However, ethical, pedagogical, and technical challenges remain in designing human-AI collaborative models. This study aime... read more

Predicting endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization success with machine learning: the importance of ventricle size and the irrelevance of etiology.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics May 8, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization (ETV/CPC) has decreased rates of shunt dependence in infants with hydrocephalus. The ETV Success Score (ETVSS) is the standard for predicting the 6-month success rate for E... read more

Age-related differences in surgical outcomes for traumatic central cord syndrome: a multi-institutional causal machine learning analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine May 8, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS) is the most common incomplete spinal cord injury, yet the optimal management strategy remains controversial, particularly for older adults who often present with worse outcomes. The authors aimed to d... read more

Principle-based multiphysics simulation for 3D bioprinting systems: modelling inkjet, extrusion, and DLP processes.

Biofabrication May 8, 2026

Among additive manufacturing (AM), 3D inkjet technology, materials extrusion (ME), and digital light processing (DLP), which are from dot and line to face printing, have been extensively investigated for biological and pharmaceutical applications. Th... read more

Oral squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis with time and frequency domain features from optical coherence tomography A-scan signals.

Biomedical physics & engineering express May 8, 2026

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is extremely useful in the screening and detection of oral cancers. But various challenges, such as its subjectivity, operator dependence in interpretation, and lack of quantitative outcomes, have been delaying its ... read more

ScatterFusionNet: physics-informed deep scatter correction for dual-detector CT using Klein-Nishina prior.

Physics in medicine and biology May 8, 2026

Scatter artifacts degrade cone-beam CT image quality, yet acquiring ground-truth scatter-free data in clinical settings requires time-consuming measurements. Purely data-driven deep learning methods exhibit limited generalization across anatomical re... read more

Musculoskeletal Interventions: The Past, Present, and Future.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology May 8, 2026

Musculoskeletal radiology has transitioned to "musculoskeletal imaging and intervention," encompassing both traditional diagnostic roles and specialized interventional roles shared with our interventional radiology colleagues. As part of the 30th yea... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium