Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21,291 to 21,300 of 216,627 articles

Muown: Row-Norm Control for Muon Optimization

arXiv
Muon has emerged as a strong competitor to AdamW for language model pre-training, yet its behavior at scale is sensitive to weight decay. Recent work has observed that, for Muon without decoupled weight decay, the spectral norm of weight matrices dri... read more 

Predicting 3D structure by latent posterior sampling

arXiv
The remarkable achievements of both generative models of 2D images and neural field representations for 3D scenes present a compelling opportunity to integrate the strengths of both approaches. In this work, we propose a methodology that combines a N... read more 

MMVIAD: Multi-view Multi-task Video Understanding for Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv
Industrial anomaly detection is critical for manufacturing quality control, yet existing datasets mainly focus on static images or sparse views, which do not fully reflect continuous inspection processes in real industrial scenarios. We introduce MMV... read more 

Clin-JEPA: A Multi-Phase Co-Training Framework for Joint-Embedding Predictive Pretraining on EHR Patient Trajectories

arXiv
We present Clin-JEPA, a multi-phase co-training framework for joint-embedding predictive (JEPA) pretraining on EHR patient trajectories. JEPA architectures have enabled latent-space planning in robotics and high-quality representation learning in vis... read more 

Verification Mirage: Mapping the Reliability Boundary of Self-Verification in Medical VQA

arXiv
Self-verification, re-invoking the same vision language model (VLM) in a fresh context to check its own generated answer, is increasingly used as a default safety layer for medical visual question answering (VQA). We argue that this practice is funda... read more 

Masked Generative Transformer Is What You Need for Image Editing

arXiv
Diffusion models dominate image editing, yet their global denoising mechanism entangles edited regions with surrounding context, causing modifications to propagate into areas that should remain intact. We propose a fundamentally different approach by... read more 

BenchCAD: A Comprehensive, Industry-Standard Benchmark for Programmatic CAD

arXiv
Industrial Computer-Aided Design (CAD) code generation requires models to produce executable parametric programs from visual or textual inputs. Beyond recognizing the outer shape of a part, this task involves understanding its 3D structure, inferring... read more 

BEACON: A Multimodal Dataset for Learning Behavioral Fingerprints from Gameplay Data

arXiv
Continuous authentication in high-stakes digital environments requires datasets with fine-grained behavioral signals under realistic cognitive and motor demands. But current benchmarks are often limited by small scale, unimodal sensing or lack of syn... read more 

Attractor-Vascular Coupling Theory: Formal Grounding and Empirical Validation for AAMI-Standard Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation from Smartphone Photoplethysmography

arXiv
This work proposes Attractor-Vascular Coupling Theory (AVCT), a mathematical framework showing that cardiac attractor geometry encodes blood pressure (BP) information sufficient for AAMI-standard estimation, and validates the theory through a calibra... read more 

CADBench: A Multimodal Benchmark for AI-Assisted CAD Program Generation

arXiv
Recovering editable CAD programs from images or 3D observations is central to AI-assisted design, but progress is difficult to measure because existing evaluations are fragmented across datasets, modalities, and metrics. We introduce CADBench, a unif... read more