AI Medical Compendium

Advanced and explainable machine learning model for prediction of surface roughness of tempered steel AISI 1060.

Scientific reports May 8, 2026

This research examined the performance of a machine learning algorithm when predicting the surface roughness of tempered steel AISI 1060. Different machine learning algorithms, such as decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), adaptive boosting (ADB), ... read more

The future of robotic surgery in the age of artificial intelligence.

Nature reviews. Urology May 8, 2026

Patient outcomes after robotic surgery vary widely, often reflecting differences in surgical performance. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new ways to address this variability, with applications spanning automated skills assessment and feedback, i... read more

Evaluating generalization in protein-ligand cofolding methods.

Nature structural & molecular biology May 8, 2026

Deep learning has driven major breakthroughs in protein structure prediction; however, one of the next critical steps forward is accurately predicting how proteins interact with small-molecule ligands, to enable real-world applications such as drug d... read more

Deep learning prediction of nocturnal hypertension for patients intolerant to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

Communications medicine May 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) plays an irreplaceable role in the diagnosis and management of hypertension. However, more than 100 million of the 1.4 billion people with hypertension worldwide cannot tolerate nighttime ABPM d... read more

Deep learning models for acute kidney injury prediction: multi-center external validation and evaluation under simulated continuous monitoring conditions.

NPJ digital medicine May 8, 2026

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common hospital complication with substantial morbidity and mortality. Deep learning models for AKI prediction show strong development-cohort performance, but single-point evaluation fails to capture behaviour under con... read more

KG-Bench: Benchmarking Graph Neural Network Algorithms for Drug Repurposing.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) May 8, 2026

MOTIVATION: Drug repurposing leverages existing drugs for new indications, accelerating drug development. Computational methods integrating diverse biological and chemical data can systematically prioritize repurposing candidates, but standardized be... read more

Evaluation of image quality between hybrid iterative reconstruction and deep learning reconstruction in low dose abdominopelvic CT in low body mass index individuals.

Scientific reports May 8, 2026

The study aimed to compare image quality between hybrid iterative reconstruction and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in low dose contrast enhanced CT (CECT) abdomen and pelvis scans in low body mass index (BMI) individuals, to determine whe... read more

Examining developer perspectives on medical AI regulatory frameworks.

NPJ digital medicine May 8, 2026

Regulatory frameworks ensure the trustworthiness of artificial intelligence in medicine (AI-MD). Yet, developers' perspectives on these frameworks remain underexplored. We surveyed 122 AI-MD developers online, examining their awareness, familiarity, ... read more

Drug Response Profile-Based Machine Learning Enables Strategic Cell Line and Compound Selection for Drug Development.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) May 8, 2026

MOTIVATION: Early-stage drug discovery relies on testing compounds across a limited set of cell lines, making it challenging to capture biological diversity while maintaining experimental efficiency. Current predictive approaches often depend on high... read more

Next-generation probiotics: an outlook into current applications and future developments.

Nature reviews. Microbiology May 8, 2026

The probiotics field, a historically popular yet scientifically debated discipline, is moving beyond a decades-long promotion of 'first-generation' food-derived strains towards the development of 'next-generation probiotics' (NGP) or 'precision probi... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium