AI Medical Compendium

A Systematic Review: The Application of Attention Mechanisms in Medical Ultrasound Image Processing.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology May 8, 2026

Among numerous medical imaging modalities, ultrasound imaging is one of the most commonly used diagnostic methods in clinical practice. However, ultrasound diagnosis heavily relies on physician experience, and diagnostic results often lack reproducib... read more

MonoUNet: A Robust Tiny Neural Network for Automated Knee Cartilage Segmentation on Point-of-care Ultrasound Devices.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology May 8, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop a robust and compact deep learning model for automated knee cartilage segmentation on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices. METHODS: We propose MonoUNet, a novel, highly compact segmentation model consisting of (i) an aggres... read more

Knee osteoarthritis severity classification in radiographs using advanced convolutional neural networks.

Journal of orthopaedics May 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative, progressive joint disease with narrowing of the joint space, formation of osteophytes, and sclerosis of the subchondral regions, which results in disability and loss of mobility and quality of l... read more

Molecular basis of precision nutrition: Food components, microbiome-derived metabolites, and multi-omics modeling.

Food chemistry. Molecular sciences May 8, 2026

Metabolic disorders, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and fatty liver disease, reflect multifactorial interactions among diet, host genetics, the environment, and the gut microbiome. However, conventional population-level dieta... read more

Mechanochemical and machine-intelligent design of programmable materials: From molecular interactions to macroscale functionality.

Materials today. Bio May 8, 2026

Programmable materials are an emerging class of matter capable of dynamically altering their properties, structure, or function in response to external stimuli. While most research has treated chemical and mechanical responsiveness separately, integr... read more

Food-derived bioactive peptides in gut-muscle Axis regulation: Potential and challenges from microbiota homeostasis to muscle metabolism remodeling.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) May 8, 2026

The global population is aging at an accelerating pace, and sarcopenia has emerged as a central challenge to elderly health. Food-derived bioactive peptides, as natural functional compounds, can interact significantly with the gut microbiota, thereby... read more

Novel machine learning fusion architectures integrating electrocardiogram representations: applications to acute coronary event detection.

European heart journal. Digital health May 8, 2026

AIMS: AI in electrocardiography (ECG) has diverged into two paths: traditional signal processing with machine learning, and deep learning of raw waveforms. The former preserves physiological interpretability but may miss novel patterns, while the lat... read more

Safety and diagnostic accuracy of large-language model application of PECARN head injury algorithm.

International journal of medical informatics May 8, 2026

BACKGROUND: Clinical decision algorithms used by clinicians guide evidence-based decisions and actions. Automated tools can help with the adoption and sustainability of these algorithms, and automation is especially needed in the emergency setting wh... read more

Multicentre MRI-based machine learning model for noninvasive prediction of pulmonary metastasis in osteosarcoma integrating intra-tumoral heterogeneity features.

European journal of radiology May 8, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate a multicenter MRI-based machine learning model integrating intra-tumoral heterogeneity (ITH) index, conventional radiomics (C-radiomics) and clinical variables for predicting one-year pulmonary metastasi... read more

Artificial intelligence for marine oil spill management: Recent advances and future directions.

Marine environmental research May 8, 2026

Marine oil spills are one of the most severe anthropogenic threats to oceanic ecosystems, coastal communities, and global economic stability. While traditional monitoring and response approaches have played a foundational role in oil spill management... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium