Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21,441 to 21,450 of 216,348 articles

Steering Visual Generation in Unified Multimodal Models with Understanding Supervision

arXiv May 7, 2026
Unified multimodal models are envisioned to bridge the gap between understanding and generation. Yet, to achieve competitive performance, state-of-the-art models adopt largely decoupled understanding and generation components. This design, while effe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Stego Battlefield: Evaluating Image Steganography Attacks and Steganalysis Defenses

arXiv May 7, 2026
Image steganography is widely used to protect user privacy and enable covert communication. However, it can also be abused by the adversary as a covert channel to bypass content moderation, disseminate harmful semantics, and even hide malicious instr... read more 
Cryptography and Security cs.CV

CXR-ContraBench: Benchmarking Negated-Option Attraction in Medical VLMs

arXiv May 7, 2026
When a chest X-ray shows consolidation but the question asks which finding is present, a medical vision-language model may answer "No consolidation." This is more than an incorrect choice: it is a polarity reversal that emits a clinical statement con... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

VideoRouter: Query-Adaptive Dual Routing for Efficient Long-Video Understanding

arXiv May 7, 2026
Video large multimodal models increasingly face a scalability bottleneck: long videos produce excessively long visual-token sequences, which sharply increase memory and latency during inference. While existing compression methods are effective in spe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

VideoRouter: Query-Adaptive Dual Routing for Efficient Long-Video Understanding

arXiv May 7, 2026
Video large multimodal models increasingly face a scalability bottleneck: long videos produce excessively long visual-token sequences, which sharply increase memory and latency during inference. While existing compression methods are effective in spe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

3DSS: 3D Surface Splatting for Inverse Rendering

arXiv May 7, 2026
We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-view images. Our central insight is that the surface separation problem at the heart of surface splatting ad... read more 
Graphics cs.CV

3DSS: 3D Surface Splatting for Inverse Rendering

arXiv May 7, 2026
We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-view images. Our central insight is that the surface separation problem at the heart of surface splatting ad... read more 
Graphics cs.CV

DBMSolver: A Training-free Diffusion Bridge Sampler for High-Quality Image-to-Image Translation

arXiv May 7, 2026
Diffusion-based image-to-image (I2I) translation excels in high-fidelity generation but suffers from slow sampling in state-of-the-art Diffusion Bridge Models (DBMs), often requiring dozens of function evaluations (NFEs). We introduce DBMSolver, a tr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG math.NA

RepFlow: Representation Enhanced Flow Matching for Causal Effect Estimation

arXiv May 7, 2026
Estimating causal effects from observational data has become increasingly critical in diverse fields including healthcare, economics, and social policy. The fundamental challenge in causal inference arises from the missing counterfactuals and the sel... read more 
Machine Learning stat.ME

MTL-MAD: Multi-Task Learners are Effective Medical Anomaly Detectors

arXiv May 7, 2026
Anomaly detection in medical images is a challenging task, since anomalies are not typically available during training. Recent methods leverage a single pretext task coupled with a large-scale pre-trained model to reach state-of-the-art performance. ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG
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