Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21,451 to 21,460 of 216,348 articles

Backdoor Mitigation in Object Detection via Adversarial Fine-Tuning

arXiv May 7, 2026
Backdoor attacks can implant malicious behaviours into deep models while preserving performance on clean data, posing a serious threat to safety-critical vision systems. Although backdoor mitigation has been studied extensively for image classificati... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CR

Whole-body CT attenuation and volume charts from routine clinical scans via evidence-grounded LLM report filtering

arXiv May 7, 2026
Interpreting quantitative CT biomarkers, such as organ volume and tissue attenuation, requires large-scale healthy reference distributions. However, creating these is challenging because clinical datasets are often heavily enriched with pathology. He... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modeling

arXiv May 7, 2026
Camera sensor RAW data offers intrinsic advantages for object detection, including deeper bit depth, preserved physical information, and freedom from image signal processor (ISP) distortions. However, varying exposure conditions, spectral sensitiviti... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Uncertainty Estimation via Hyperspherical Confidence Mapping

arXiv May 7, 2026
Quantifying uncertainty in neural network predictions is essential for high-stakes domains such as autonomous driving, healthcare, and manufacturing. While existing approaches often depend on costly sampling or restrictive distributional assumptions,... read more 
Machine Learning

Prompt-Free and Efficient SAM2 Adaptation for Biomedical Semantic Segmentation via Dual Adapters

arXiv May 7, 2026
Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) demonstrated impressive zero-shot capabilities on natural images but faces challenges in biomedical segmentation due to significant domain shifts and prompt dependency. To address these limitations, we propose a prompt... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

BioResearcher: Scenario-Guided Multi-Agent for Translational Medicine

arXiv May 7, 2026
Translational medicine turns underspecified development goals into evidence synthesis that must combine literature, trials, patents, and quantitative multi-omics analysis while preserving identifiers, uncertainty, and retrievable provenance. General-... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.MA q-bio.QM

iPhoneBlur: A Difficulty-Stratified Benchmark for Consumer Device Motion Deblurring

arXiv May 7, 2026
Motion blur restoration on consumer mobile devices is typically evaluated using aggregate metrics that obscure performance variation across blur difficulty, masking model behavior under real deployment conditions. This work introduces iPhoneBlur, a d... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Gaussian mixture models in Hilbert spaces via kernel methods

arXiv May 7, 2026
Modern datasets across many disciplines increasingly consist of time-evolving, potentially infinite-dimensional random objects, such as dynamic functional data, which are naturally modeled in Hilbert spaces. In these settings, characterizing probabil... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG

Adding Thermal Awareness to Visual Systems in Real-Time via Distilled Diffusion Models

arXiv May 7, 2026
Purely RGB-based vision models often fail to provide reliable cues in challenging scenarios such as nighttime and fog, leading to degraded performance and safety risks. Infrared imaging captures heat-emitting sources and provides critical complementa... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

T2I-VeRW: Part-level Fine-grained Perception for Text-to-Image Vehicle Retrieval

arXiv May 7, 2026
Vehicle Re-identification (Re-ID) aims to retrieve the most similar image to a given query from images captured by non-overlapping cameras. Extending vehicle Re-ID from image-only queries to text-based queries enables retrieval in real-world scenario... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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