AI Medical Compendium

Ray-Aware Pointer Memory with Adaptive Updates for Streaming 3D Reconstruction

arXiv May 7, 2026

Dense 3D reconstruction from continuous image streams requires both accurate geometric aggregation and stable long-term memory management. Recent feed-forward reconstruction frameworks integrate observations through persistent memory representations,... read more

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

RVPO: Risk-Sensitive Alignment via Variance Regularization

arXiv May 7, 2026

Current critic-less RLHF methods aggregate multi-objective rewards via an arithmetic mean, leaving them vulnerable to constraint neglect: high-magnitude success in one objective can numerically offset critical failures in others (e.g., safety or form... read more

Machine Learning cs.CL

Plasma proteomic profiles reveal proteins and characteristic patterns associated with hypertension: A prospective cohort study.

Journal of hypertension May 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Longitudinal proteomic studies on hypertension remain scarce. We evaluated the epidemiological associations of circulating proteins with hypertension on the basis of the UK Biobank (UKB) and public GWAS-summary data in this study. METHODS... read more

IHM-DDI: Integrating High-order Interaction Topology and Morgan Fingerprint Features for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction.

Analytical biochemistry May 7, 2026

Drug-drug Interaction (DDI) prediction is crucial in pharmacology and clinical applications. Conventional methods remain constrained by single-view paradigms, limiting multi-source data fusion and cross-view synergistic learning critical for comprehe... read more

Artificial intelligence in certification examinations: a CBIC-informed perspective for infection prevention and control.

American journal of infection control May 7, 2026

Benign-by-design chemistry: Reinventing ligand-based drug design at the edge of AI.

Drug discovery today May 7, 2026

Ligand-based drug design (LBDD) has long driven therapeutic innovation; however, its traditional potency-centered paradigm often oversimplifies biological complexity. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) now enable multiobjective strategies that ... read more

Disproportionately Elevated Sulcal Index (DESI): An automatically driven index representing disproportionate subarachnoid space enlargement in brain MRI scans.

Brain research bulletin May 7, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is frequently underdiagnosed due to non-specific symptoms and the risks of invasive testing. While disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus (DESH) is a hallmark imaging... read more

Emerging Therapeutic Paradigms in Tuberculosis: Nanocarriers, Host-Directed Strategies, and Translational Pharmacology.

Microbial pathogenesis May 7, 2026

TB remains a significant global health burden due to protracted therapeutic courses, poor patient compliance, and toxicities associated with drug treatment, as well as concerns arising from increasingly prevalent multidrug-resistant and extensively d... read more

Thrombosis at the crossroads of inflammation, coagulation, and vascular biology: Recent advances and emerging therapeutic strategies.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry May 7, 2026

Thrombosis is a multifaceted pathological process involving intravascular clot formation that drives a range of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, venous thromboembolism, and cancer-associat... read more

Quantum-Enabled Approaches to Precision Nutrition: Linking Molecular Interactions with Metabolic Prediction.

The Journal of nutrition May 7, 2026

Precision nutrition aims to tailor dietary guidance to individual biology, yet current methods struggle to integrate complex molecular and multi-omic data into clinical care. Emerging quantum-driven technologies encompassing quantum computing, quantu... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium