AI Medical Compendium

Evaluation of large language models in cardiovascular surgery: a comparative study of board-level clinical question answering and generation.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery May 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored in surgical training and clinical knowledge assessment. Although these models have demonstrated promising performance in standardized examinations, their performance in highly s... read more

Trust in AI: scale development and validation for online distance learners.

BMC psychology May 7, 2026

Trust in artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical factor influencing students' interactions with AI-supported learning environments. However, validated instruments for measuring student trust in AI within educational contexts remain lim... read more

Ultra-Wide-Field Noninvasive Imaging Through Scattering Media Via Physics-Guided Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) May 7, 2026

Noninvasive imaging through scattering media is crucial for diverse applications but remains constrained by a narrow field of view (FOV). Although recent learning-based methods have a larger FOV, they often require large-scale real experimental datas... read more

GenAI-Supported Virtual Patients in Health Care Education: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research May 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is enhancing virtual patient simulations in health care education by enabling dynamic, adaptive interactions, reshaping how clinical skills are taught. A synthesis of the current evidence is need... read more

Unraveling spatiotemporal dynamics of pine wilt disease via time-series UAV monitoring and deep learning.

Pest management science May 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of pine wilt disease (PWD) to inform data-driven management. We implemented a time-series monitoring framework in a township in Zhejiang Province, China, acquiring seven sequences of unm... read more

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality-Based Simulation Using the Nintendo Wii Balance Board for Assessing the Risk of Falls in Young and Older Adults.

Games for health journal May 7, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Falls severely affect older adults and are emerging as a global health and financial burden for public health care systems. Multiple studies have validated the use of virtual reality (VR) to prevent falls and reduce the risk of falls am... read more

Identification of sepsis subphenotypes: current methods and clinical implications in critical care practice. A structured narrative review.

Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace May 7, 2026

Sepsis demonstrates high variability in clinical manifestations, and patients with similar manifestations at the moment of diagnosis usually develop in very different ways. Such differences are explained by the difference in the immune response and o... read more

Assessing diagnostic performance of multimodal AI and human experts in oral and maxillofacial radiography: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT, Grok, and MANUS.

Annals of medicine May 7, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), is increasingly applied to radiographic interpretation in healthcare. In dentistry, radiographic imaging is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning, yet remai... read more

AI in practice: trends in hospital and clinic libraries.

Medical reference services quarterly May 7, 2026

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced new possibilities for hospital and clinic libraries. A research project surveyed hospital and clinic librarians regarding AI use in their libraries. AI tools are being used for cataloging, retri... read more

Electrolyte Additives as Pathway Selectors in Early SEI Formation.

The journal of physical chemistry letters May 7, 2026

Electrolyte additives such as fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and vinylene carbonate (VC) improve lithium-ion battery performance, yet whether they shift product distributions along common pathways or select fundamentally different decomposition chann... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium