Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21,751 to 21,760 of 216,627 articles

VideoRouter: Query-Adaptive Dual Routing for Efficient Long-Video Understanding

arXiv
Video large multimodal models increasingly face a scalability bottleneck: long videos produce excessively long visual-token sequences, which sharply increase memory and latency during inference. While existing compression methods are effective in spe... read more 

VideoRouter: Query-Adaptive Dual Routing for Efficient Long-Video Understanding

arXiv
Video large multimodal models increasingly face a scalability bottleneck: long videos produce excessively long visual-token sequences, which sharply increase memory and latency during inference. While existing compression methods are effective in spe... read more 

3DSS: 3D Surface Splatting for Inverse Rendering

arXiv
We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-view images. Our central insight is that the surface separation problem at the heart of surface splatting ad... read more 

3DSS: 3D Surface Splatting for Inverse Rendering

arXiv
We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-view images. Our central insight is that the surface separation problem at the heart of surface splatting ad... read more 

DBMSolver: A Training-free Diffusion Bridge Sampler for High-Quality Image-to-Image Translation

arXiv
Diffusion-based image-to-image (I2I) translation excels in high-fidelity generation but suffers from slow sampling in state-of-the-art Diffusion Bridge Models (DBMs), often requiring dozens of function evaluations (NFEs). We introduce DBMSolver, a tr... read more 

RepFlow: Representation Enhanced Flow Matching for Causal Effect Estimation

arXiv
Estimating causal effects from observational data has become increasingly critical in diverse fields including healthcare, economics, and social policy. The fundamental challenge in causal inference arises from the missing counterfactuals and the sel... read more 

MTL-MAD: Multi-Task Learners are Effective Medical Anomaly Detectors

arXiv
Anomaly detection in medical images is a challenging task, since anomalies are not typically available during training. Recent methods leverage a single pretext task coupled with a large-scale pre-trained model to reach state-of-the-art performance. ... read more 

Backdoor Mitigation in Object Detection via Adversarial Fine-Tuning

arXiv
Backdoor attacks can implant malicious behaviours into deep models while preserving performance on clean data, posing a serious threat to safety-critical vision systems. Although backdoor mitigation has been studied extensively for image classificati... read more 

Whole-body CT attenuation and volume charts from routine clinical scans via evidence-grounded LLM report filtering

arXiv
Interpreting quantitative CT biomarkers, such as organ volume and tissue attenuation, requires large-scale healthy reference distributions. However, creating these is challenging because clinical datasets are often heavily enriched with pathology. He... read more 

RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modeling

arXiv
Camera sensor RAW data offers intrinsic advantages for object detection, including deeper bit depth, preserved physical information, and freedom from image signal processor (ISP) distortions. However, varying exposure conditions, spectral sensitiviti... read more