Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21,901 to 21,910 of 216,627 articles

A Machine-Learning Assisted Genetic Risk Score Identifies Improved Weight Loss After Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Obesity remains an epidemic associated with significant health consequences. Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) can lead to significant and sustained weight loss, with heterogeneous response. We previously reported a machine-le... read more 

Fertility care in the age of algorithms: opportunities and risks of AI and social media integration in reproductive medicine.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
Media representations have long influenced public understandings of infertility and assisted reproductive technologies (ART), with traditional media frequently relying on moralized or sensational narratives that reinforce stigma and oversimplificatio... read more 

End-of-surgery prediction of postoperative infectious complications from intraoperative vital-sign dynamics.

NPJ digital medicine
Infections after surgery remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, yet reliable risk stratification at the end of surgery is limited. Intraoperative vital signs are continuously recorded in modern operating rooms but remain an underexploited... read more 

Identification of a mitochondrial biomarker signature linking neuroinflammation to neuronal dysfunction in spinal cord injury.

Scientific reports
To address the lack of reliable biomarkers for mitochondrial dysfunction that drives secondary injury in spinal cord injury (SCI), this study aimed to identify and validate a robust mitochondria-focused biomarker signature by integrating transcriptom... read more 

Integrative transcriptomic and machine learning approach reveals key DDR genes and predictors of ami risk in the Bangladeshi population.

Scientific reports
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a significant contributor to cardiovascular death, with rising prevalence in Bangladesh. Although DNA damage contributes to AMI pathogenesis, the role of DNA damage repair (DDR) genes remains poorly characterized.... read more 

Risk classification of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) using explainable machine learning through a community-based cross-sectional study in rural India.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Oral cancer is a major public health problem among the population of India. In rural setting whereby there is exposure to high-risk factors associated with tobacco use and low accessibility to structured screening services. Though visual ... read more 

Klf4-Tymp axis promotes inflammation-driven early tumorigenesis by enhancing kras mutation-induced acinar-to-ductal metaplasia through Pi3k/Akt and Mek/Erk pathways.

Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
BACKGROUND: Acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM) is a pivotal step in pancreatic tumorigenesis, reversible in normal contexts but progressing to PanIN and pancreatic cancer (PC) in the presence of Kras mutation and inflammation. Thus, delineating exocri... read more 

Digital emergency routing: analysis of feasibility, utilization, and equity implications.

Israel journal of health policy research
BACKGROUND: Digital emergency care applications offer potential to reduce delays, enhance triage, and improve care coordination, yet evidence remains limited on their real-world implementation at scale. Maccabi Healthcare Services developed Maccabi-R... read more 

Managing multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteraemia in immunocompromised hosts.

Current opinion in infectious diseases
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bloodstream infections (MDR-GNBSI) are increasingly frequent in immunocompromised hosts, particularly solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients and patients with haematological malignancy (HM) receiv... read more