AI Medical Compendium

Spermidine suppresses liver fibrosis by remodeling the communication signal between liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells.

Cell death discovery May 7, 2026

Hepatic fibrosis is a pivotal stage in which chronic liver disease progresses from reversible injury to decompensation. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) play a regulatory role in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) activation through paracrine si... read more

Implementation of reservoir computing using coupled microelectromechanical drum resonators via sideband-pumped phonon-cavity dynamics.

Microsystems & nanoengineering May 7, 2026

Reservoir computing is a bio-inspired machine learning paradigm that exploits the intrinsic dynamics of nonlinear systems with fading memory for efficient temporal information processing. Microelectromechanical resonators offer a promising platform f... read more

A DeepSeek-powered AI system for automated chest radiograph interpretation in clinical practice.

Nature communications May 7, 2026

A global shortage of radiologists has increased the burden of chest X-ray interpretation, particularly in primary and resource-limited settings. Although artificial intelligence systems can assist with report generation, most lack rigorous prospectiv... read more

Deep-learning-empowered programmable topolectrical circuits.

Nature communications May 7, 2026

Topolectrical circuits provide a versatile platform for exploring modern physical models, yet existing approaches lack full programmability and effective mechanisms for inverse state design. Here, we present a deep-learning-empowered programmable top... read more

Pancreatic cancer.

Nature reviews. Disease primers May 7, 2026

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains one of the deadliest malignancies, characterized by late diagnosis, aggressive biology and limited therapeutic success. Advances in multiagent chemotherapy have improved outcomes across disease stages, whereas... read more

A comparison of two- and three-dose MVA-BN mpox vaccination series on anti-monkeypox virus immunity.

NPJ vaccines May 7, 2026

The 2022 global outbreak of clade IIb mpox represented a turning point in public health's handling of poxviruses. The primary vaccine available for the prevention of mpox is modified vaccinia Ankara from Bavarian-Nordic (MVA-BN). We previously report... read more

Pri-MCCD: A Real-World Multimodal Dataset for Analyzing Classroom Climate in Primary School Lessons.

Scientific data May 7, 2026

Unlike experienced teachers who intuitively perceive classroom dynamics, artificial intelligence still struggles to develop comparable perceptual abilities due to the complex, evolving nature of real classroom climates. Capturing this shared emotiona... read more

UCOPhyRehab++: A multi-modal and multi-view dataset for human rehabilitation analysis.

Scientific data May 7, 2026

The rehabilitation of patients with musculoskeletal disorders is usually associated with the performance of prescribed exercises at home. Performing these exercises without medical supervision may lead to incorrect execution, resulting in secondary i... read more

Physics-informed neural networks for predicting laser-tissue interaction in maxillofacial reconstruction surgery.

Scientific reports May 7, 2026

This study employs Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to simulate the thermal dynamics of biological tissue under laser irradiation by embedding the heat transfer and radiative transport equations into the training process. The PINN architectur... read more

Hybrid deep learning framework for image restoration in Fso systems affected by log-normal fading.