Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 21,951 to 21,960 of 216,627 articles

A multimodal deep learning framework for clinical nursing assessment in lumbar fusion surgery via representation learning and feature extraction.

Scientific reports May 7, 2026
Medical image interpretation plays a critical role in lumbar fusion surgery, where accurate analysis of anatomical structures is essential for clinical assessment. However, most existing deep learning approaches rely primarily on visual features and ... read more 

Adnexal torsion diagnosis framework with CT-based adaptive preprocessing and deep neural networks.

Scientific reports May 7, 2026
Adnexal cystic torsion is a gynecological emergency that requires prompt and accurate diagnosis followed by immediate surgical intervention to preserve ovarian function. Although ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) are commonly employed, their dia... read more 

Financial incentives increase uptake and perceived effectiveness of autonomous medical AI, yet patients still seek human reconfirmation.

NPJ digital medicine May 7, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used for diagnostic screening. In diabetic retinopathy screening, autonomous AI systems can identify disease without a specialist. However, patient trust in AI remains a challenge, and it remains unknown w... read more 

Commercial AI for CT lung cancer screening: product capabilities, coverage of nodule management tasks and supporting evidence.

European radiology May 7, 2026
OBJECTIVES: To characterize the capabilities of CE-marked AI products for lung nodule analysis in lung cancer screening (LCS), quantify their coverage of tasks defined in nodule management recommendations, and assess their peer-reviewed evidence. MAT... read more 

Mitochondrial Gene Signature Reveals Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Molecular neurobiology May 7, 2026
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) pathogenesis remains unclear, with mitochondrial dysfunction implicated as a key contributor. Reliable mitochondrial-related diagnostic biomarkers are lacking, hindering early detection and mechanistic studies. This stu... read more 

Machine learning-based prognostic signature integrating mitochondrial function and programmed cell death patterns in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Scientific reports May 7, 2026
The interplay between mitochondria and programmed cell deaths (PCD) is associated with tumor pathogenesis. However, the specific roles of genes related to mitochondrial function and PCD patterns in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remain unclear. Tho... read more 

Machine learning and SHAP-based risk assessment of PICC-related bloodstream infections in premature infants at the time of clinical suspicion.

Pediatric research May 7, 2026
BACKGROUND: Peripherally inserted central catheter-related bloodstream infections (PICC-CRBSI) pose a serious threat to preterm infants. This study aimed to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model for risk assessment of PICC-CRBS... read more 

Integrated multi-omics and single-cell analyses identify metabolic heterogeneity and therapeutic vulnerabilities in medullary thyroid cancer.

British journal of cancer May 7, 2026
BACKGROUND: Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a heterogeneous and aggressive malignancy with limited therapeutic options. Metabolic reprogramming, a hallmark of cancer, may offer a promising avenue for understanding and managing MTC. METHODS: RNA seq... read more 

Comprehensive cross-cohort analysis reveals global gut microbiome signatures of celiac disease.

Communications medicine May 7, 2026
BACKGROUND: Celiac disease affects ~1-2% of people and remains incurable, requiring lifelong dietary restriction. The gut microbiome is thought to contribute to the development and progression of celiac disease. However, findings across previous stud... read more 

Machine learning-based prediction of proximal junctional pathology after adult spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis.

Acta neurochirurgica May 7, 2026
BACKGROUND: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and failure (PJF) remain challenging and incompletely predictable adverse event following adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. Machine learning (ML) models have been proposed to improve risk stratificat... read more 
Popular Topics
Recent Journals