Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 211 to 220 of 156,985 articles

Sequential Attention-based Sampling for Histopathological Analysis

arXiv
Deep neural networks are increasingly applied for automated histopathology. Yet, whole-slide images (WSIs) are often acquired at gigapixel sizes, rendering it computationally infeasible to analyze them entirely at high resolution. Diagnostic labels...

Learning With Self-Calibrator for Fast and Robust Low-Light Image Enhancement.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown significant success in the low-light image enhancement task. However, most of existing works encounter challenges in balancing quality and efficiency simultaneously. This limitation hinders practical ap...

Tempo-R0: A Video-MLLM for Temporal Video Grounding through Efficient Temporal Sensing Reinforcement Learning

arXiv
Temporal Video Grounding (TVG), which requires pinpointing relevant temporal segments from video based on language query, has always been a highly challenging task in the field of video understanding. Videos often have a larger volume of informatio...

Multiple omics-based machine learning reveals peripheral blood immune cell landscape during acute rejection of kidney transplantation and constructs a precise non-invasive diagnostic strategy.

Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society
Kidney transplantation is the optimal treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but acute rejection (AR) remains a major factor affecting graft survival and patient prognosis. Currently, renal biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing AR, but it...

Machine learning ensemble technique for exploring soil type evolution.

Scientific reports
Machine learning has shown great potential in predicting soil properties, but individual models are often prone to overfitting, limiting their generalization. Ensemble models address this challenge by combining the strengths of multiple algorithms. T...

What can the machine teach us?

Intensive care medicine experimental

Self-Supervised Real-Time Tracking of Military Vehicles in Low-FPS UAV Footage

arXiv
Multi-object tracking (MOT) aims to maintain consistent identities of objects across video frames. Associating objects in low-frame-rate videos captured by moving unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in actual combat scenarios is complex due to rapid ch...

Action Space Reduction Strategies for Reinforcement Learning in Autonomous Driving

arXiv
Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers a promising framework for autonomous driving by enabling agents to learn control policies through interaction with environments. However, large and high-dimensional action spaces often used to support fine-grained...

CP-Dilatation: A Copy-and-Paste Augmentation Method for Preserving the Boundary Context Information of Histopathology Images

arXiv
Medical AI diagnosis including histopathology segmentation has derived benefits from the recent development of deep learning technology. However, deep learning itself requires a large amount of training data and the medical image segmentation maski...

Differential Attention for Multimodal Crisis Event Analysis

arXiv
Social networks can be a valuable source of information during crisis events. In particular, users can post a stream of multimodal data that can be critical for real-time humanitarian response. However, effectively extracting meaningful information...