AI Medical Compendium

Artificial Intelligence in Patient Education: A Clinical Reflection : (Comment on "Development and Evaluation of an Augmented Artificial Intelligence Model for Urogynecology Queries").

International urogynecology journal May 7, 2026

Deep learning-powered quantification of endocrine cells and CD3+ T cells in the natural history of type 1 diabetes.

Diabetologia May 7, 2026

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Histopathological analysis in type 1 diabetes presents challenges in achieving precise characterisation with cellular quantification from whole-slide images (WSIs). To ensure a comprehensive understanding of changes in endocrine cell... read more

[Writing with a system-ChatGPT in the scientific practice of orthopedics and trauma surgery].

Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) May 7, 2026

With the emergence of generative AI models such as ChatGPT, a new phase of scientific work is also beginning in orthopedics and trauma surgery. As a language-based deep learning model (LLM), ChatGPT offers a wide range of possible applications-especi... read more

Transcription Factor SPI1 Mediates Chronic Neuropathic Pain by Activating NLRC4 Transcription to Drive Microglial Activation and Inflammation.

Neuromolecular medicine May 7, 2026

Microglial polarization plays a key role in the process of chronic neuropathic pain (CNP). This study aims to investigate the molecular mechanism by which the transcription factor SPI1 mediates microglial polarization and participates in CNP by regul... read more

AI-generated 3D models enhance CBCT interpretation of root canal anatomy among undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Clinical oral investigations May 7, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven three-dimensional (3D) anatomical models as an adjunct to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for root canal assessment regarding diagnostic accuracy, observer confidence, a... read more

A Bayesian approach to temporal surgical segmentation model fusion.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery May 7, 2026

PURPOSE: Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) generates vast amounts of video and robotic data, presenting opportunities for machine learning. Video-based models, in particular, that can temporally segment frames by ontological categories such as procedure... read more

Metaheuristic optimization based improved neural network for the timely prediction of paddy leaf diseases.

Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften May 7, 2026

Rice is a fundamental dietary staple that embodies cultural identity, culinary diversity, food security and economic stability, providing a significant portion of daily caloric intake for considerable portion of world populace. However, vulnerability... read more

The MR quality landscape in Europe.

Insights into imaging May 7, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Over the last few years, with the introduction of advanced MR imaging techniques, increasing exam demand and the growth of multi-center clinical trials and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven analysis, it has become increasingly difficult... read more

Portable Electrochemiluminescence Microarray Sensor for Machine Learning-Assisted Quantitative Analysis of Zearalenone.

Analytical chemistry May 7, 2026

Zearalenone (ZEN) is an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium fungi and is widely present in cereal-based foodstuffs including wheat, rice, and maize. The exposure to ZEN can cause severe endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders. Therefore... read more

Promoting Clinical Expertise in the Age of AI: No Struggle, No Mastery.

JAMA May 7, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium