Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 22,171 to 22,180 of 216,627 articles

Leveraging the Metabolic Fingerprint of Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Restriction for Forensic Applications: A Machine Learning Study in Oral Fluid Metabolomics.

Journal of proteome research May 6, 2026
As sleep loss leads to accidents and impaired safety, a direct metabolic marker would be beneficial for forensic interpretation. In a sufficiently powered, randomized, controlled, crossover trial under realistic conditions, we examined the salivary m... read more 

PSMa: Learning Protein Surface Representations with Physicochemical Masked Autoencoders.

Journal of chemical information and modeling May 6, 2026
Protein modeling has largely centered on sequence representations, leaving the geometry and physicochemical context of molecular surfaces underused. We introduce PSMa (Protein Surface Masked autoencoder), a self-supervised framework that operates dir... read more 

Design and Evaluation of a Faculty Development Workshop Series on Integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Mixed Methods Pilot Study.

JMIR medical education May 6, 2026
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools are being increasingly applied to teaching and learning in medical education creating both instructional opportunities and pedagogical challenges. While GenAI offers potential to enhance te... read more 

Disparate language and model effects on AI-based translation and recognition of genetic conditions.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 6, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent. Patients and clinicians may use AI-based tools in many different languages. OBJECTIVE: To investigate AI translation tools for descriptions of genetic conditions and how AI identif... read more 

Deep Learning Algorithms Versus Radiologists in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research May 6, 2026
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) algorithms for digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) have proliferated, demonstrating emerging potential in enhancing lesion detection and classification. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance o... read more 

Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Derived Metrics and Cardiovascular Risk Among People With Diabetes: Systematic Scoping Review.

JMIR diabetes May 6, 2026
BACKGROUND: Conventional clinical markers guide cardiovascular risk stratification; however, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data remain absent from prediction models. A synthesis of the current literature is needed to clarify the prognostic rele... read more 

Design and in silico evaluation of an mRNA vaccine against HTLV-1 using AI-driven reverse vaccinology approaches.

PloS one May 6, 2026
Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the first discovered human oncogenic retrovirus that can cause adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, and several other diseases. Due to the poor progno... read more 

Robust disease prognosis via diagnostic knowledge preservation: A sequential learning approach.

PloS one May 6, 2026
Accurate disease prognosis is essential for patient care but is often hindered by the scarcity of longitudinal data. This study explores deep learning training strategies that utilize large, accessible diagnostic datasets to pretrain models aimed at ... read more 

Rationale and design of a multicenter, prospective, diagnostic clinical study: A study protocol for evaluating the diagnostic validation of deep learning-based noninvasive CT-FFR for in-stent restenosis.

PloS one May 6, 2026
INTRODUCTION: Currently, there are many diagnostic strategies for in-stent restenosis (ISR) used clinically, including invasive coronary angiography (ICA), coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), and Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR). CCTA is no... read more 

Teacher support for generative AI use and design learning outcomes in fashion design education: A structural equation modeling study.

PloS one May 6, 2026
The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in creative education necessitates empirical investigation of support mechanisms facilitating effective technology adoption and learning outcomes. This study examines the structural rel... read more 
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