Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 22,201 to 22,210 of 216,627 articles

Preparation and motion study of a micro soft robot mimicking the cownose ray driven by external magnetic field.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In narrow, unstructured underwater environments such as target monitoring and minimally invasive medical procedures, micro soft robots exhibit unique advantages due to their flexible movement capabilities and small size. At the same time, bionic desi... read more 

Deep Learning Morphometric Analysis on Protocol Biopsies Predicts Future Graft Function.

Kidney international reports
INTRODUCTION: The predictive value of Banff classification in protocol transplant biopsies without specific lesions is limited. Morphometry provides precise data on microstructures, surpassing semiquantitative scores but is time-consuming. This study... read more 

Large language models for deductive qualitative content analysis in dementia-focused embedded pragmatic clinical trials: A comparative methodological study.

Implementation science communications
INTRODUCTION: Thematic coding helps researchers characterize intervention implementation in embedded pragmatic clinical trials (ePCTs), particularly interventions for older adults with dementia and care partners. However, manual coding is time-consum... read more 

From Anger Detection to Intensity Modeling: A Two-Stage Machine Learning Approach Using Driving Performance and Physiological Signals.

IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSThis study demonstrated that driver anger can be feasibly modeled across three intensity levels using combined driving performance metrics and physiological signals. A two-stage machine learning framework, which first determi... read more 

Genetics of bipolar disorder: Translating discoveries to biological insights and clinical decision support.

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a clinically heterogenous mental disorder with a diversity in clinical trajectories and treatment response. Twin studies have shown that BD is highly heritable, with estimates ranging from 60% to 90%. However, our understandi... read more 

Sad but true: how emotions and political ideology shape perceptions of information.

Cognition & emotion
Political and economic challenges, amplified by social media algorithms, are increasingly polarising how people receive and evaluate information. This study examines how political views and immediate emotional reactions shape the perceived trustworth... read more 

Expanding the Therapeutic Window in Oncology: Modern Strategies and Future Directions.

Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals
Background:The enhancement of the therapeutic window (TW) in oncology remains a significant challenge, as the majority of anticancer treatments face difficulties in achieving optimal tumor control while minimizing adverse effects. Traditional chemoth... read more 

Predicting and Decoding Allosteric Binding Sites Using Protein Language Models and Structure-Based Machine Learning: An Energy Landscape-Guided Explainable AI Framework.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Computational prediction of allosteric binding sites in protein structures remains a persistent challenge, as these regulatory pockets evade detection by both sequence-based and structure-based algorithms. Both computational and physical origins of t... read more 

Photophysics and complexation of indolic compounds: the effect of intra-annular and extra-annular substitution.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
In this work, substitution-dependent modulation of ground- and excited-state properties is examined for intra-annular aza-substituted indoles (indazole, benzimidazole, and benzotriazole) and extra-annular C5-substituted derivatives (CN, COOH, CHO, F,... read more 

Modeling fission product nucleation in molten NaCl using universal machine-learning potentials.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
The design of molten salt nuclear reactors (MSRs) requires a detailed understanding of the formation, precipitation, and transport of solid fission products in the fuel salt. However, the experimental characterization of these processes remains chall... read more