Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 22,371 to 22,380 of 216,627 articles

Pancreatic tumor detection in computed tomography images through a rotary positional siamese vision transformer.

Scientific reports
Vision Transformers (ViTs) are one of the powerful tools in medical imaging, providing new possibilities for pancreatic cancer diagnosis. In recent years, several studies have reported deep learning (DL) techniques to computed tomography (CT) images ... read more 

Smartphone gaze-tracking for accessible psychiatric assessment.

Npj mental health research
Eye movements are promising biomarkers for psychiatric and neurological disorders, yet conventional recording methods rely on bulky, expensive, and laboratory-bound devices. Deep-learning-based gaze-tracking technology now provides a practical means ... read more 

Lump and breather interaction with different soliton solutions for the generalized doubly dispersive equation by embedded the neural networks.

Scientific reports
In this study, we present the neural networks generalized Kudryashov (NNGK) method for the first time to explore exact solutions of the generalized doubly dispersive equation. This is a novel analytical technique that combines neural networks (NNs) m... read more 

Multi-scale data improves performance of machine learning model for long COVID identification.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: Long COVID affects a substantial proportion of the over 778 million individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2, yet predictive models remain limited in scope. While existing efforts, such as the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C), have l... read more 

A qualitative interview study investigating patient, health professional, and developer perspectives on real-world implementation of patient-centered AI systems.

NPJ digital medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems in healthcare often fail to improve patient outcomes despite high development accuracy. We conducted semi-structured interviews with patients (n = 18), health professionals (n = 8), and AI developers (n = 8), usin... read more 

Micro S plit : semantic unmixing of fluorescent microscopy data.

Nature methods
Fluorescence microscopy is constrained by optical limits, fluorophore chemistry and finite photon budgets, imposing trade-offs between imaging speed, resolution and phototoxicity. Here we introduce Micro S plit , a deep learning-based computational ... read more 

Deep learning-assisted versus manual reading in routine cervical cytopathology: a multicentre randomised crossover trial.

NPJ digital medicine
Deep learning (DL) systems could improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in detecting cervical atypia, but their effectiveness remains insufficiently explored. This multicentre, randomised crossover trial evaluated the clinical utility of a DL sys... read more 

The Application of Machine Learning in the Development of Co-Amorphous Dry Powder Inhalation.

AAPS PharmSciTech
Besides improving drug solubility and stability, co-amorphous systems (COAMS) have recently been reported to enhance the pulmonary delivery efficiency of dry powder inhalation (DPI), offering a novel approach to the development of DPI. Conventional d... read more 

Can Artificial Intelligence Replicate Clinical Judgment in Aesthetic Surgery? A Comparison of ChatGPT and Plastic Surgeons' Recommendations.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Since the emergence of the Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), artificial intelligence (AI) has change how medical information is accessed, processed, and utilized. However, its use in clinical environments, particularly in... read more