AI Medical Compendium

Mechanistic and Data-Guided Design of Biochar Adsorbents for Gas Phase Pollution Control: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Environmental science and pollution research international May 5, 2026

Air pollution remains critical global challenge, with sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contributing to environmental degradation and adverse health outcomes. Among mitigation technologies, biochar (BC)... read more

Prediction of tumor regression grading in rectal cancer neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a habitat radiomics analysis of imaging biomarker.

BMC medical imaging May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Tumor regression grading (TRG) is a core prognostic predictor of treatment outcomes in rectal cancer. Conventional TRG assessment methods are limited in capturing the full complexity of intratumoral heterogeneity. Advances in medical imag... read more

Evaluating the clinical safety of large language models in oral cancer-related patient communication: a repeated-prompt observational study.

BMC oral health May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: As patients increasingly consult large language models (LLMs) for health-related information, evaluating the clinical safety of AI-generated responses has become essential, particularly in high-risk domains such as oral oncology. Despite ... read more

Construction of a risk scoring model based on machine learning and validation of the role of the key gene SERPINE1 in the progression of colon cancer.

Cancer cell international May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Colon cancer (CC) is a highly prevalent malignant tumor with a high mortality rate worldwide. Despite recent advancements in diagnosis and treatment, the overall prognosis for patients remains poor, especially for those with... read more

Machine learning-based prediction of ventilator therapeutic pressure for optimized CPAP titration.

BMC medical informatics and decision making May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of therapeutic pressure for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy is essential for effective treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Existing methods often rely on complex sleep-related parameters and ... read more

The chief pharmacy officer's role in integrating artificial intelligence across the enterprise.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists May 5, 2026

Personalized risk prediction of financial toxicity in patients with cancer: an interpretable machine learning study.

JNCI cancer spectrum May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Financial toxicity (FT), the economic stress from medical care, is common among people with cancer and is associated with worse health outcomes. While risk factors for FT are known, personalized FT risk prediction tools to help mitigate F... read more

Studying the Influence of pH of the Water Quality of King Talal Dam using Data Mining Technique.

Integrated environmental assessment and management May 5, 2026

This study investigates the effect of pH on the water quality of King Talal Dam (KTD) in Jordan, utilizing data mining analysis. With treated wastewater use becoming increasingly reliant and the region facing water scarcity, pH dynamics are crucial f... read more

ASVLB-Net: A lightweight network for multispectral weed segmentation with NDVI-guided adaptive fusion.

Pest management science May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Accurate crop-weed segmentation is critical for precision spraying but is hindered by visual similarity and occlusion. This study aims to develop a lightweight yet high-accuracy multispectral segmentation network to address these challeng... read more

Artificial Intelligence Models Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Predict Response to Chemoradiotherapy in Rectal Cancer: A Systematic Review.

ANZ journal of surgery May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is a key prognostic marker with implications for response-adapted management. Although magnetic resonance imaging... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium