AI Medical Compendium

Accuracy of AI-assisted diagnostic tools for Schistosoma haematobium: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Urogenital schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium remains endemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Diagnosis traditionally relies on urine microscopy to detect parasite eggs; however, its sensitivity declines in low-intensity infections.... read more

Single-cell data integration across weakly linked modalities.

PLoS computational biology May 5, 2026

Rapid advancements in technology enables the measurement of multimodal data at single-cell resolution, but with emerging modalities that are characterized by weak correlations with other modalities. Several computational approaches attempt to integra... read more

Intelligent diagnosis of major depressive disorder with edge convolution and contrastive learning.

PloS one May 5, 2026

Based on functional connectivity (FC) matrices derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data, graph neural networks (GNNs), as an advanced deep learning technique, have been widely applied in major depressive disorde... read more

Sodium nitrite promotes atherosclerosis via IL-1β: Network toxicology and machine learning insights.

PloS one May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a major global health burden. Sodium nitrite, a common environmental and dietary contaminant, has been implicated in promoting AS, but its systematic molecular mechanisms remain unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS: To add... read more

Artificial Intelligence in the Trauma Bay: A Pilot Comparison With Surgical Trainees.

The American surgeon May 5, 2026

BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general medical knowledge assessments; however, their accuracy within high-acuity, guideline-driven surgical environments such as the trauma bay remains incompletely chara... read more

Automatic Detection of Ganglion Cells as a Supporting Tool for Hirschsprung Disease Diagnosis.

International journal of surgical pathology May 5, 2026

Hirschsprung disease (HD) is a congenital disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the colonic nervous plexuses, resulting in bowel obstruction and various complications. The diagnosis of HD demands expertise, experience, and ancill... read more

Search for Low-Periodic Substructures in Crystalline Solids: A Novel Approach.

ACS applied materials & interfaces May 5, 2026

The discovery of new 2D materials is vital for advancing electronics and quantum technologies. As most 2D materials originate from layered bulk structures, identifying exfoliable crystals and estimating the energy required to isolate a single layer a... read more

Readability of AI-Generated Patient Information on Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists.

JMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology May 5, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated content on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) gave informationally detailed responses, but its readability remains suboptimal for many patients. Incorporating literacy-sensitive design principl... read more

Anxiety and Depression Associated With the Dependent Use of Generative AI in Medical Students: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education has transformed learning processes but also raised concerns about potential mental health risks. Medical students represent a particularly vulnerable group due to... read more

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Prevention-Focused Screener for Perinatal Depression Risk: Mixed Methods Cohort Study.

JMIR human factors May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: More than 20% of perinatal women experience depression, with suicide being a leading cause of maternal death in the United States. Professional societies emphasize the need to identify those at risk of developing perinatal depression to b... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium