AI Medical Compendium

The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence in Undergraduate Health Professions Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

JMIR medical education May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Health professions education faces increasing challenges from rising health care complexity, pedagogical shifts, and constrained curricular space, and rapidly expanding knowledge and technological advances. While artificial intelligence (... read more

Global Sentiment Toward Health AI at the Dawn of the ChatGPT Era: Empirical Analysis of Twitter (X) Discourse.

Journal of medical Internet research May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly proposed for use in health and health care systems. Beyond technical performance, public perceptions and affective responses influence whether AI technologies are accepted and adopted in real-w... read more

Topological data analysis improves estimation of muscle fatigue and contraction level from surface electromyography data.

Journal of neural engineering May 5, 2026

ObjectiveMuscle fatigue affects individuals with neuromuscular disease and elite athletes alike. Muscle fatigue is difficult to reliably assess using non-invasive, real-time measures such as surface electromyography (sEMG) due to the coupling of fati... read more

Cybersecurity in Healthcare: A Systematic Review and Narrative Analysis.

Applied clinical informatics May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Cybersecurity attacks in healthcare have increased in number and severity over the last decade. Healthcare targets are ten times more valuable than financial targets because of the potential for fraudulent medical claims. Medical provider... read more

Filling the Gap of the Heats of Formation for Organophosphorus Species in the NIST Chemistry WebBook with Reliable Quantum-Chemistry Computations.

The journal of physical chemistry. A May 5, 2026

We have used high-level quantum-chemistry methods to obtain the heat of formation (HOF) for a set of 539 organophosphorus species in the NIST database, for which reported values are not available. Machine learning is then used to divide the HOFs into... read more

Empathy in AI for Health and Care Settings-Definition, Expression, and Measurement: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols May 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: "Empathy" is widely discussed in health and care settings and is increasingly claimed as an attribute of artificial intelligence (AI) systems (eg, socially assistive robots and chatbots), but the term is used inconsistently across the lit... read more

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict recurrence in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: a multicentre prospective study.

The British journal of ophthalmology May 5, 2026

AIM: This study aims to develop and validate machine learning models for predicting recurrence in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) patients using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) biomarkers. METHODS: This multicent... read more

Classification of retinal diseases based on optical coherence tomography angiography using cross-modal transfer learning of domain-specific foundation AI models.

The British journal of ophthalmology May 5, 2026

AIMS: This study evaluated the use of ophthalmic foundation deep-learning models with cross-modal transfer learning to classify multiple diseases on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) with limited sample size. METHODS: The OCTA-500 datas... read more

Controlling spatio-temporal sequences of neural activity by local synaptic changes.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience May 5, 2026

The neural basis of behavior is believed to consist of sequential patterns of neural activity in the relevant brain regions. Behavioral flexibility also requires neural circuit mechanisms that support dynamic control of sequential activity. However, ... read more

Artificial intelligence in contact sports research: Promise and peril for predicting and preventing brain injury.

Experimental physiology May 5, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium