Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 22,651 to 22,660 of 216,842 articles

Artificial intelligence-assisted peri-operative echocardiography: a multicentre observational study.

Anaesthesia
INTRODUCTION: Point-of-care transthoracic echocardiography performed by anaesthetists can influence peri-operative management but is constrained by time, the need for measurements and advanced skill requirements. Artificial intelligence-driven analys... read more 

Global research trends in artificial kidneys (2014-2024): A bibliometric and visualization study.

The International journal of artificial organs
When renal function is lost following resection of renal tumors, in the setting of end-stage kidney disease, or after traumatic nephrectomy, kidney transplantation is typically required; however, owing to constraints in healthcare resources, only a m... read more 

Controlled human malaria infection in adults identify combinations of merozoite antigens associated with clinical immunity.

Nature communications
Two vaccines are currently licensed against Plasmodium falciparum malaria but offer only partial protection that wanes, necessitating repeated dosing that is challenging to implement where it is needed most. We previously identified a subset of Kenya... read more 

Probabilistic computing utilizing HfO2-based stochastic ferroelectric tunnel junctions.

Nature communications
Probabilistic neural networks are good at solving complex optimization tasks, but require stochastic, energy-efficient probabilistic bit (p-bit) neurons and reliable artificial synapses. Here we show stochastic ferroelectric tunnel junctions (s-FTJs)... read more 

Topology-preserving, diameter-specific framework for conjunctival vessel segmentation and tortuosity analysis in diabetes.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is associated with progressive microvascular remodelling, commonly assessed using retinal imaging, yet alternative non-invasive vascular biomarkers remain underexplored. Conjunctival vessels are directly visible and may reflect systemic micr... read more 

Predictive modeling of drain current in advanced FET architectures using ML-based TCAD calibration.

Scientific reports
The design and optimization of advanced semiconductor devices, such as multi gate MOSFETs, play a critical role in the miniaturization process of integrated circuits and the advancement of modern electronics. As device geometries shrink into the sub ... read more 

Fungal infections: Classification performance and detectability with machine learning models.

Scientific reports
This study explores the use of AI-driven machine learning algorithms for the early detection of fungal diseases in tomato plants, a method that enhances diagnostic accuracy and enables more effective crop protection. The research was conducted in 202... read more 

Transfer learning for identifying rainwater harvesting sites in training data-scarce catchments.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) based approaches for rainwater harvesting (RWH) site suitability mapping often face limited data for training ML models. This study investigates whether the knowledge learned from data-rich catchments can be effectively transfer... read more 

Explainable multimodal knee osteoarthritis diagnosis from X-ray images using anomaly detection with clinical and structural biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disease that impairs mobility and affects patients' quality of life. Although many studies have applied AI in diagnosing KOA with some successes, numerous challenges remain unresolved. Most cur... read more 

VR-H2Safe: a VR-based hydrogen vehicle safety & efficiency optimization platform with V2X integration.

Scientific reports
Hydrogen vehicles are facing significant challenges, including safety risks in the event of leakage, high costs associated with physical testing, and fuel cell inefficiency under dynamic conditions; to address these concerns, we propose VR-H2Safe, a ... read more