Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 22,681 to 22,690 of 216,842 articles

BFORE: Butterfly-Firefly Optimized Retinex Enhancement for Low-Light Image Quality Improvement

arXiv
Low-light image enhancement is a fundamental challenge in computer vision and multimedia applications, as images captured under insufficient illumination suffer from poor visibility, low contrast, and color distortion. Existing Retinex-based methods ... read more 

Meta-Inverse Physics-Informed Neural Networks for High-Dimensional Ordinary Differential Equations

arXiv
Solving inverse problems in dynamical systems governed by high-dimensional coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is a ubiquitous challenge in scientific machine learning. In many real-world applications, researchers seek to uncover unknown p... read more 

DALPHIN: Benchmarking Digital Pathology AI Copilots Against Pathologists on an Open Multicentric Dataset

arXiv
Foundation models with visual question answering capabilities for digital pathology are emerging. Such unprecedented technology requires independent benchmarking to assess its potential in assisting pathologists in routine diagnostics. We created DAL... read more 

Enhance the after-discharge mortality rate prediction via learning from the medical notes

arXiv
With the increase of the Electronic Health Records (EHR) data, more and more researchers are developing machine learning models to learn from the medical notes. These unstructured text data pose significant challenges on the learning process as the q... read more 

Disentangling Shared and Task-Specific Representations from Multi-Modal Clinical Data

arXiv
Real-world clinical data is inherently multimodal, providing complementary evidence that mirrors the practical necessity of jointly assessing multiple related outcomes. Although multi-task learning can improve efficiency by sharing information across... read more 

deSEO: Physics-Aware Dataset Creation for High-Resolution Satellite Image Shadow Removal

arXiv
Shadows cast by terrain and tall structures remain a major obstacle for high-resolution satellite image analysis, degrading classification, detection, and 3D reconstruction performance. Public resources offering geometry-consistent paired shadow/shad... read more 

Uncertainty Estimation in Instance Segmentation of Affordances via Bayesian Visual Transformers

arXiv
Visual affordances identify regions in an image with potential interactions, offering a novel paradigm for scene understanding. Recognizing affordances allows autonomous robots to act more naturally, could enhance human-robot interactions, enrich aug... read more 

A Few-Step Generative Model on Cumulative Flow Maps

arXiv
We propose a unified, few-step generative modeling framework based on \emph{cumulative flow maps} for long-range transport in probability space, inspired by flow-map techniques for physical transport and dynamics. At its core is a cumulative-flow abs... read more 

The Detector Teaches Itself: Lightweight Self-Supervised Adaptation for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

arXiv
Open-vocabulary object detection aims to recognize objects from an open set of categories, which leverages vision-language models (VLMs) pre-trained on large-scale image-text data. The cooperative paradigm combines an object detector with a VLM to ac... read more 

AniMatrix: An Anime Video Generation Model that Thinks in Art, Not Physics

arXiv
Video generation models internalize physical realism as their prior. Anime deliberately violates physics: smears, impact frames, chibi shifts; and its thousands of coexisting artistic conventions yield no single "physics of anime" a model can absorb.... read more