Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 22,691 to 22,700 of 216,842 articles

Real Image Denoising with Knowledge Distillation for High-Performance Mobile NPUs

arXiv May 5, 2026
While deep-learning-based image restoration has achieved unprecedented fidelity, deployment on mobile Neural Processing Units (NPUs) remains bottlenecked by operator incompatibility and memory-access overhead. We propose an NPU-aware hardware-algorit... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

From Code to Prediction: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Neural Network Performance Classification in NNGPT

arXiv May 5, 2026
Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) frameworks increasingly leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) for tasks such as hyperparameter optimization and neural architecture code generation. However, current LLM-based approaches focus on generative outputs... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV

Tempered Guided Diffusion

arXiv May 5, 2026
Training-free conditional diffusion provides a flexible alternative to task-specific conditional model training, but existing samplers often allocate computation inefficiently: independent guided trajectories can vary widely in quality, and additiona... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG

FluxFlow: Conservative Flow-Matching for Astronomical Image Super-Resolution

arXiv May 5, 2026
Ground-to-space astronomical super-resolution requires recovering space-quality images from ground-based observations that are simultaneously limited by pixel sampling resolution and atmospheric seeing, which imposes a stochastic, spatially varying P... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

GEM-FI: Gated Evidential Mixtures with Fisher Modulation

arXiv May 5, 2026
Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) enables single-pass uncertainty estimation by predicting Dirichlet evidence, but it can remain overconfident and poorly calibrated, and it often fails to represent multi-modal epistemic uncertainty. We introduce Gated E... read more 
Machine Learning

Before Forgetting, Learn to Remember: Revisiting Foundational Learning Failures in LVLM Unlearning Benchmarks

arXiv May 5, 2026
While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) offer powerful capabilities, they pose privacy risks by unintentionally memorizing sensitive personal information. Current unlearning benchmarks attempt to mitigate this using fictitious identities but overl... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

ReLeaf: Benchmarking Leaf Segmentation across Domains and Species

arXiv May 5, 2026
Rising global food demand and growing climate pressure increase the need for sustainable, precise agricultural practices. Automated, individualized plant treatment relies on fine-grained visual analysis, yet leaf-level segmentation remains underexplo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Robust Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Framework for Medical Image Classification Using RKHS-MMD

arXiv May 5, 2026
Labeling medical images is a major bottleneck in the field of medical imaging, as it requires domain-specific expertise, and it gets further complicated due to variability across different medical centers and different imaging devices. Such heterogen... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Training-Free Probabilistic Time-Series Forecasting with Conformal Seasonal Pools

arXiv May 5, 2026
We propose Conformal Seasonal Pools (CSP), a training-free probabilistic time-series forecaster that mixes same-season empirical draws with signed residual draws around a seasonal naive forecast. In an audited rolling-origin benchmark on the six time... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG

Identity-Consistent Multi-Pose Generation of Contactless Fingerprints

arXiv May 5, 2026
Contactless fingerprint recognition has gained increasing attention due to its advantages in hygiene and acquisition flexibility. However, the absence of physical contact constraints introduces severe nonlinear geometric distortions caused by free fi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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