Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 22,751 to 22,760 of 216,842 articles

Synthesis and machine learning techniques to enable data-driven investigation of supramolecular host-guest interactions.

Chemical science
The availability of large datasets such as the Protein DataBank and ChEMBL have allowed for rapid progress in developing machine learning tools for predicting the biological activity of organic small molecules. The binding between supramolecular host... read more 

Artificial intelligence in general surgery: A national survey on knowledge, utilization, and future expectations.

Surgery
Artificial intelligence is rapidly expanding across medical fields, yet its integration into surgical practice remains limited. Understanding surgeons' perspectives on artificial intelligence is essential for guiding responsible implementation. This ... read more 

Recent Advances in Hypothalamic Segmentation for Neuroimaging: A Comprehensive Review.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
The hypothalamus is a key structure in the human brain, comprising numerous functionally distinct subnuclei that regulate critical physiological processes such as energy balance, stress response, and circadian rhythms. Due to the complexity and funct... read more 

Focused Ultrasound in Brain Tumors: Mechanisms, Imaging Guidance, and Emerging Clinical Applications.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Focused ultrasound (FUS) is an emerging therapeutic and diagnostic technology in neuro-oncology, offering new strategies for molecular diagnosis, drug delivery, and tumor ablation across a range of brain tumors, including glioblastoma (GBM), brain me... read more 

The work of the consultation in general practice: a comparison of affluent and deprived areas of Scotland using a novel consultation workload index.

BJGP open
BACKGROUND: The workload within GP consultations, and how this varies by deprivation, is not well known. AIM: To examine how deprivation influences GP consultation workload by developing and applying a novel consultation workload index (CWI). DESIGN ... read more 

The presymptomatic and early manifestations of semantic dementia.

Brain : a journal of neurology
People with semantic dementia (SD) or semantic variant primary progressive aphasia typically present with marked atrophy of the anterior temporal lobe, and thereafter progress more slowly than other forms of frontotemporal dementia. This suggests a p... read more 

Implementation Science: Definition, Importance, and Application in Neuroradiology.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Neuroradiologists are constantly asked to adapt their practice and implement changes that align with the latest scientific evidence, such as new stroke imaging guidelines and innovative imaging sequences. Translation of evidence-based practices (EBPs... read more 

Algorithms advise, humans decide: the evidential role of the patient preference predictor.

Journal of medical ethics
An AI-based 'patient preference predictor' (PPP) is a proposed method for guiding healthcare decisions for patients who lack decision-making capacity. The proposal is to use correlations between sociodemographic data and known healthcare preferences ... read more 

What does it mean for a clinical AI to be just: conflicts between local fairness and being fit-for-purpose?

Journal of medical ethics
There have been repeated calls to ensure that clinical artificial intelligence (AI) is not discriminatory, that is, it provides its intended benefit to all members of society irrespective of the status of any protected characteristics of individuals ... read more