Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 22,851 to 22,860 of 216,842 articles

One Sequence to Segment Them All: Efficient Data Augmentation for CT and MRI Cross-Domain 3D Spine Segmentation

arXiv May 4, 2026
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation is increasingly used to support clinical diagnosis and develop new treatment strategies. However, model performance remains limited by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data and insufficient general... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

MedStruct-S: A Benchmark for Key Discovery, Key-Conditioned QA and Semi-Structured Extraction from OCR Clinical Reports

arXiv May 4, 2026
Semi-structured information extraction (IE) from OCR-derived clinical reports is crucial for efficiently reconstructing patients' longitudinal medical histories. In practice, this scenario commonly involves three tasks: (i) field-header (key) discove... read more 
Computation and Language cs.AI cs.LG

Gated Subspace Inference for Transformer Acceleration

arXiv May 4, 2026
A method is presented for accelerating inference in transformer language models by exploiting the low effective rank of the token activation manifold at each layer. The method decomposes each activation vector into a subspace component and a residual... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

EMOVIS: Emotion-Optimized Image Processing

arXiv May 4, 2026
In cinematography, visual attributes such as color grading, contrast, and brightness are manipulated to reinforce the emotional narrative of a scene. However, conventional Image Signal Processors (ISPs) prioritize scene fidelity, effectively neglecti... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

Instance-Level Costs for Nuanced Classifier Evaluation

arXiv May 4, 2026
Standard classification treats all errors equally, but in content moderation, medical screening, and safety-critical applications, mistakes on clear-cut cases are far more costly than errors on ambiguous ones. We propose normalized excess cost (NEC),... read more 
Machine Learning

NucEval: A Robust Evaluation Framework for Nuclear Instance Segmentation

arXiv May 4, 2026
In computational pathology, nuclear instance segmentation is a fundamental task with many downstream clinical applications. With the advent of deep learning, many approaches, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViT... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DINO Soars: DINOv3 for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv May 4, 2026
The remote sensing (RS) domain suffers from a lack of densely labeled datasets, which are costly to obtain. Thus, models that can segment RS imagery well without supervised fine-tuning are valuable, but existing solutions fall behind supervised metho... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Enhancing AI-Based ECG Delineation with Deep Learning Denoising Techniques

arXiv May 4, 2026
Evaluating canine electrocardiograms (ECGs) is challenging due to noise that can obscure clinically relevant cardiac electrical activity. Common sources of interference include respiration, muscle activity, poor lead contact, and external electrical ... read more 
Machine Learning eess.SP

Sentinel2Cap: A Human-Annotated Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Captioning

arXiv May 4, 2026
Image captioning has become an important task in computer vision, enabling models to generate natural language descriptions of visual content. While several datasets exist for natural images and high-resolution optical remote sensing imagery, the ava... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Partition-Based Generating Function for Row-Convex Polyominoes

arXiv May 4, 2026
An alternative generating function is proposed to enumerate row-convex polyominoes without internal holes on a discrete grid. The approach is based on integer partitions of the total area, where each partition corresponds to a sequence of row lengths... read more 
Combinatorics cs.CV
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