AI Medical Compendium

Response to the comment on "Machine learning-based prediction of CAC-defined cardiovascular risk using routine health examination dataˮ.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi May 4, 2026

Challenges and future directions in AI-driven biomaterials for microbiome-associated oral infectious diseases: A systematic review.

Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials May 4, 2026

Oral biofilm-induced antimicrobial resistance is the core pathogenic mechanism of microbiome-associated oral infectious diseases (dental caries, periodontitis, peri-implantitis, and endodontic infection). Traditional therapies and biomaterials are li... read more

Hydrogen site-dependent physical properties of hydrous magnesium silicates in the mantle transition zone.

Nature communications May 4, 2026

The Earth's mantle transition zone (MTZ) is widely recognized as a major water reservoir, exerting significant influence on the planet's water budget and deep cycling processes. Here, we show a series of stable hydrous magnesium silicate phases under... read more

CAD-SEL: A dual-modal colonoscopy dataset of subepithelial lesion.

Scientific data May 4, 2026

Subepithelial lesions (SELs) of the gastrointestinal tract encompass a heterogeneous spectrum of histology, ranging from benign to malignant. Their detection during colonoscopy is critical yet challenging, as endoscopic interpretation is highly opera... read more

Dynamic changes in gut microbiota and discovery of prognostic biomarkers in locally advanced pancreatic cancer during chemoradiotherapy.

Clinical and experimental medicine May 4, 2026

UNLABELLED: Pancreatic cancer has an exceptionally poor prognosis, with the majority of cases diagnosed at an advanced stage. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) remains the standard of care for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC); however, its... read more

Advances in Surface/Interface Engineering of Under-Water Superaerophobic Electrodes for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by Manipulating of Bubbles.

Nano-micro letters May 4, 2026

The ever-increasing consumption of fossil fuels has led to environmental crises, which accelerated the quest for sustainable hydrogen energy. Among various production routes, water electrolysis stands out as a promising approach. However, the efficie... read more

Classifying and visualizing medication use in the ABCD study.

Scientific reports May 4, 2026

Medication use during adolescence provides important insight into current health and treatment patterns. However, these data are often difficult to analyze due to the complexity of medication labeling and classification. We present a reproducible fra... read more

Pelvic MRI-based machine learning models for age estimation and age threshold classification in living children and young adults.

International journal of legal medicine May 4, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Accurate bone age assessment is crucial in forensic medicine and pediatrics. This study aimed to systematically characterize the MRI developmental patterns of the iliac crest and ischial tuberosity and to develop machine learning models f... read more

When AI Colludes: Clinical Reliability of Training and Preference Data as a Trustworthy-AI Criterion.

JMIR mental health May 4, 2026

BACKGROUND: Research on artificial intelligence (AI) and mental health has focused largely on harms at deployment, including chatbot safety, sycophancy, and AI-associated delusions. Less attention has been paid to a prior question: whether the human-... read more

Deep Learning-Assisted Room-Temperature Phosphorescence Sensor Array Based on Host-Guest Doping for Visual Discrimination of Triazole Fungicides.

Analytical chemistry May 4, 2026

Detection and discrimination of structurally similar triazole fungicide (TF) subtypes remain highly desirable yet challenging. This work presents a straightforward room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) sensor array for the visual discrimination of T... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium