Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 23,101 to 23,110 of 216,842 articles

LDDHybridNet: an ROI-aware CNN-LSTM hybrid framework for accurate and early leaf disease detection in precision agriculture.

Scientific reports May 2, 2026
Early and accurate detection of plant leaf diseases is an essential requirement for precision agriculture, given their severe impact on global food security. While much has been done recently, many deep learning-based approaches will still fail in re... read more 

Anonymization and visualization of health data and biomarkers.

NPJ digital medicine May 2, 2026
Access to large, diverse biomedical datasets is critical for advancing medical research, yet privacy regulations severely restrict data sharing. We present an end-to-end framework for privacy-preserving health data synthesis that integrates advanced ... read more 

Development and external validation of an interpretable multimodal deep learning model for 5-year mortality in high-risk stage ii colorectal cancer.

International journal of colorectal disease May 2, 2026
PURPOSE: High-risk stage II colorectal cancer (CRC) shows heterogeneous outcomes despite adjuvant chemotherapy. We developed and validated an interpretable multimodal deep learning model integrating clinical data, serum biomarkers, and venous-phase C... read more 

FedDriftGuard adaptive federated learning with differential privacy for concept drift in edge environments.

Scientific reports May 2, 2026
Federated learning (FL) has become a highly promising paradigm for privacy-preserving distributed model training by enabling edge devices to train without sharing raw data. But in practice, edge environments are both non-stationary and asymmetric, wi... read more 

Cerebral blood flow alterations and machine learning classification in chronic low back pain using multi-PLD ASL radiomics.

Scientific reports May 2, 2026
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent condition with unclear pathophysiology and substantial socioeconomic burden. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) alterations have been implicated in CLBP, yet previous arterial spin labeling (ASL) studies using singl... read more 

A prognostic model based on nucleotide metabolism genes in osteosarcoma.

Discover oncology May 2, 2026
Osteosarcoma typically arises during adolescence, posing a significant challenge. Despite comprehensive treatment strategies encompassing surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, which can notably enhance long-term survival rates among osteosarc... read more 

Medicinal Plants and the Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Chronic Diseases Modulation: A Structured Mechanistic and Translational Review.

Current microbiology May 2, 2026
The gut microbiome supports digestion, immunity, and metabolism; its imbalance (dysbiosis) drives inflammation and metabolic dysfunction, contributing to chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and autoi... read more 

Predictive analysis of health-related quality of life trajectories in older patients with chronic pain based on explainable machine learning models.

Health and quality of life outcomes May 2, 2026
BACKGROUND: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a vital indicator of evaluating care outcomes and prognosis, yet little is understood about its developmental trajectories in older patients with chronic pain. This study aimed to identify latent ... read more 

Artificial intelligence on chest X-ray for tuberculosis screening in Tanzania: a multicentre evaluation.

BMC infectious diseases May 2, 2026
Tanzania has adopted artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted chest X-ray screening for tuberculosis (TB), including the use of CAD4TB version 6, which is registered by the Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA). While GeneXpert, practi... read more 

Interpretable LightGBM model for predicting postoperative gastrointestinal hemorrhage in elderly hip fracture patients: leveraging systemic inflammation and medication exposures for personalized risk stratification.

BMC geriatrics May 2, 2026
BACKGROUND: Postoperative gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a serious complication after hip fracture surgery in older adults, yet perioperative risk stratification remains limited because commonly used GI-bleeding scores are not tailored to orthoped... read more 
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