AI Medical Compendium

Angle-multiplexed holography based on optical diffractive neural networks.

Optics letters May 1, 2026

We propose an angle-multiplexed holography based on an optical diffractive neural network. The method expands the three-dimensional optical design space through a multi-level cascaded diffractive structure, offering enhanced optical field modulation ... read more

Flatness error control technology based on random forests.

Optics letters May 1, 2026

In a dual-beam super-resolution laser direct-writing lithography system, the flatness error of the motion stage during XY-plane scanning (small fluctuations along the Z direction) is a critical factor that degrades writing accuracy. This work present... read more

Sex Prediction From the Clavicle Using Computerized Tomography Images via Traditional and Hybrid Deep Learning Models.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) May 1, 2026

The aim of this study is to perform high accuracy sex prediction from clavicle images using proposed hybrid deep learning models and traditional deep learning models. The clavicle of 807 female and 805 male individuals obtained from Computed Tomograp... read more

An AI-driven, wearable, conformal ring system for real-time and user-independent sign language interpretation.

Science advances May 1, 2026

Sign language translation systems have long aimed to bridge the communication between signers and nonsigners. However, preliminary systems rely on glove-type wearables or wired sensor arrays, which constrain hand movement, reduce comfort, and require... read more

A Novel Covalent Inhibitor Fragment for the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Identified by Target-Specific Deep Learning.

ACS chemical biology May 1, 2026

The SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro, also known as 3CLpro) is an attractive antiviral drug target due to its essential role in viral replication and absence of human homologues. Development of new coronavirus-specific Mpro inhibitors will be important... read more

Noninvasive Screening for High-Risk Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis: Current and Emerging Methods.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology May 1, 2026

The primary goal of variceal screening in patients with cirrhosis is to identify high-risk esophageal varices (HREV) and implement preventative measures. Historically, endoscopic screening was recommended for all patients with cirrhosis; however, thi... read more

Gradient Normalization Enables Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning under Initialization Data Heterogeneity.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence May 1, 2026

Communication-efficient distributed learning has achieved remarkable progress in training large-scale deep neural networks across numerous clients. However, in heterogeneous environments-where local data distributions vary significantly-the empirical... read more

Interactive Visual Exploration of Rule-Based Model Logic.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics May 1, 2026

Rule-based machine learning models, including those derived from decision trees or forests, are often considered inherently interpretable. However, human understanding is hindered by model size, rule complexity, and interdependencies between features... read more

Language Equity in Pediatrics: Caring for Children From Families Who Speak a Language Other Than English.

Pediatric annals May 1, 2026

Families who speak a language other than English (LOE) are a growing population in the United States. Children of these families are at risk of disparities in clinical settings. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from outpatient and inpatient... read more

A spatiotemporal cell theory for cooperative pattern formation in reinforcement learning-driven evolutionary games.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.) May 1, 2026

The emergence and stable evolution of cooperation among self-interested individuals is a central issue spanning evolutionary biology, social dynamics, and artificial intelligence. Conventional imitation-based evolutionary game models, lacking mechani... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium