AI Medical Compendium

Clinical Significance of Biomarkers in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Recurrence Prediction and Treatment Response.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) May 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) accounts for a substantial proportion of head and neck cancers, with a rising incidence largely driven by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Despite advances in multimodal treatment, diseas... read more

Artificial Intelligence - Friend or Foe for the Reviewer?

Pediatric exercise science May 1, 2026

Geometric Transformation Algorithm for Acetabular Cup Orientation: Converting 2D Radiographic Projections to 3D Spatial Positioning.

In vivo (Athens, Greece) May 1, 2026

BACKGROUND/AIM: Hip replacement is one of the most common and successful surgeries of our time. However, with increasing numbers of total hip arthroplasties, postoperative complications due to inadequate cup positioning are rising. Accurate measureme... read more

Identifying Food Packaging Migrants: Current Analytical Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Prospects.

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety May 1, 2026

The migration of intentionally and non-intentionally added substances (IAS/NIAS) from food packaging into foodstuffs presents a significant challenge to consumer health and food safety. Accurate and comprehensive identification of these chemical migr... read more

Unraveling Glycation-Induced Structure-Function Nexus in Food Proteins: From Analytical Innovations to AI-Assisted Design.

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety May 1, 2026

The functional performances are encoded by protein structures, and modified structure-based strategies for customizing food proteins have major implications for the food industry. The glycation reaction that typically occurs between food components i... read more

DEEP-DISORDER: Motion Correction in 3D MRI via Segment Reconstruction and Registration.

NMR in biomedicine May 1, 2026

3D MR image acquisition is inherently time intensive, rendering it susceptible to patient motion during scanning. This may introduce significant blurring and artifacts, potentially necessitating reacquisition. We propose a modular framework to retros... read more

ICU Nurses' Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Adult Intensive Care Units: Knowledge, Attitudes and Job-Security Concerns.

Nursing in critical care May 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare, particularly in adult intensive care units (ICUs), yet nurses' knowledge, attitudes and concerns regarding AI remain insufficiently examined. This study aimed to ass... read more

Evaluating an AI-driven Triaging Workflow for MRI-based Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: A Simulation Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer May 1, 2026

Purpose To simulate an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven triaging workflow in which an AI system, using high-confidence thresholds, assesses a subset of prostate MRI examinations for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), compare the asses... read more

Phase and absorbance retrieval in X-ray holographic microscopy under weak illumination using physics-driven neural networks.

Journal of synchrotron radiation May 1, 2026

X-ray holographic microscopy is a three-dimensional (3D) imaging technique for nanoscale-resolution imaging of morphological features and phase contrast in biological samples and solid-state materials. However, it is challenging to recover phase and ... read more

Data driven drift correction for complex optical systems.