Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 23,951 to 23,960 of 217,366 articles

Deciphering the predictors of endometrial nonbenign lesions in asymptomatic postmenopausal women via explainable machine learning.

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVES: Timely identification of endometrial nonbenign lesions led to improved outcomes, but there was a lack of effective predictive models for asymptomatic endometrial thickening. The aim of this study was to develop a strong machine learning (... read more 

Task Optimization for Fixed-Time Control of Intermittent Human-Robot Interaction With Time-Varying Exponents and Coefficients.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
In this article, we investigate the task optimization for fixed-time control of intermittent human-robot interaction, where a human operator assists the robot intermittently in selecting the most appropriate Pareto solution. First, as for the Lyapuno... read more 

Learn to Enhance Sparse Spike Streams.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
High-speed vision tasks have long been a challenge in computer vision. Recently, the spike camera has shown great potential in these tasks due to its high temporal resolution. Unlike traditional cameras, it emits asynchronous spike signals to capture... read more 

Ensemble Encoder-Enabled Proactive Human Assembly Intention Recognition With Multimodal and Flexible Scale Data.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Human-robot collaboration (HRC) assembly necessitates precise mutual cognition to guarantee safe and efficient execution. In this context, human assembly intention recognition (HAIR) serves as a critical approach to achieving this mutual understandin... read more 

IN-HUMAN FEASIBILITY AND SAFETY OF SUBRETINAL DRUG INJECTION THROUGH ATTACHED RETINA USING A ROBOTIC COMANIPULATION SYSTEM.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To evaluate feasibility and safety of robot-assisted subretinal injections through attached retina using the comanipulated Mynutia system in patients with submacular hemorrhage. METHODS: This prospective, single-center case series included 2... read more 

60 kVp Coronary CT Angiography as a Screening Tool on Asymptomatic Patients: An Initial Experience.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of using 60 kVp coronary CT angiography (CCTA) combined with deep learning-based CT reconstruction as a screening tool on asymptomatic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 156 asymptomatic patients (body... read more 

Enhancing patient education in cataract surgery using a conversational artificial intelligence chatbot: pilot randomized controlled trial.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness and usability of a safety-first, clinician-validated conversational artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot for cataract surgery education compared with standard brochures. SETTING: University Hospital (UZ Brussel)... read more 

Forget Me Not: Fighting Local Overfitting With Knowledge Fusion and Distillation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Overfitting in deep neural networks occurs less frequently than expected. This is a puzzling observation, as theory predicts that greater model capacity should eventually lead to overfitting - yet this is rarely seen in practice. But what if overfitt... read more 

Automated Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes mapping with biomedical natural language processing models: enabling scalable health information exchange via the Open Concept Lab.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Efficient exchange of health information requires consistent representation of clinical concepts across laboratories, hospitals, and public health systems. LOINC supports this interoperability by standardizing laboratory test codes, but m... read more 

Deep Learning Reconstruction Enables Diagnostic-Quality 0.4T Knee and Spine MRI in One-Third of the Time.

NMR in biomedicine
There has been a growing interest in low-field MRI due to its lower costs, enabling an increase in accessibility of MRI worldwide. Long scan times are currently needed to obtain high-quality images. The aim of our study was to accelerate low-field 0.... read more