Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 23,961 to 23,970 of 217,366 articles

AXIS: a Lab-in-the-Loop machine learning approach for automated detection of macromolecular crystals.

IUCrJ May 1, 2026
Macromolecular crystallography provides mechanistic understanding of biological processes and can be applied in drug design. Nowadays, the use of robotic systems for crystal growth and diffraction analysis is widespread and high-throughput protein-to... read more 

Domain-Conditioned and Temporal-Guided Diffusion Modeling for Accelerated Dynamic MRI Reconstruction.

NMR in biomedicine May 1, 2026
This study introduces a domain-conditioned and temporally guided diffusion framework for accelerated dynamic MRI reconstruction, in which the reverse diffusion process is explicitly guided to model spatiotemporal structure in time-resolved data. The ... read more 

Channel Graph Neural Network Revealing Multimodal Brain Connectivity Abnormalities in Schizophrenia.

International journal of neural systems May 1, 2026
Investigating abnormal brain network characteristics in schizophrenia can improve our understanding of disease mechanisms and help identify potential intervention targets. Graph learning techniques can capture high-dimensional features of large-scale... read more 

Bridging the governance gap in health artificial intelligence: integrating nursing perspectives into the National Academy of Medicine Artificial Intelligence Code of Conduct.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 1, 2026
BACKGROUND AND APPROACH: In 2025, the National Academy of Medicine released an Artificial Intelligence Code of Conduct (AICC). In this commentary, we examine how the AICC introduces governance mechanisms to oversee AI applications and how it can supp... read more 

The impact of artificial intelligence scribes on physician and advanced practice provider cognitive load and well-being.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 1, 2026
BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE: Physician and advanced practice provider (APP) well-being is a critical focus in healthcare. Emerging technology such as generative artificial intelligence (GAI) scribes reduces physician and APP administrative burden cre... read more 

Robotic Assistive Optimization and Control Using Neural Dynamics and Adaptive Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics May 1, 2026
Humans can naturally learn and adapt to walking patterns in a variety of terrains. To simulate this learning characteristic, this article introduces a neural dynamics-based impedance optimization and trajectory adaptation approach for our designed so... read more 

Interactive active learning for literature screening: finetuning GPT with DeepSeek reasoning for cross-domain generalization.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 1, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Automated literature screening in biomedical research is often hindered by domain shifts and scarcity of labeled data, which limit model accuracy and generalizability. While large language models (LLMs) perform well in zero-shot settings, ... read more 

Fingerprints Encode Risk for Bipolarity.

Bipolar disorders May 1, 2026
BACKGROUND: Fingerprint patterns are developed during pregnancy and share a common embryogenic origin with the central nervous system. Considering the observed relationship between prenatal abnormalities and higher risk for schizophrenia, we previous... read more 

Thinking Critically About Algorithms for Automated Detection of Behavior: 11 Guidelines for Social and Behavioral Scientists.

Developmental science May 1, 2026
Developmental psychologists are increasingly leveraging mobile and wearable sensors paired with machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) to automatically detect the everyday behaviors and interactions theorized to drive development. These te... read more 

Factors influencing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making in medicine: a scoping review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 1, 2026
OBJECTIVES: Research on artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision-support (AI-CDS) systems has returned mixed results. Sometimes providing AI-CDS to a clinician will improve decision-making performance, sometimes it will not, and it is not... read more 
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