Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,031 to 24,040 of 217,366 articles

Evaluation of the accuracy and readability of large language model responses on menopause and hormone therapy.

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving and is now being explored in health care to support patient and clinician education. This study evaluated the accuracy, completeness, and readability of four large language models (LLM... read more 

Multilevel Correlation-Aware and Modal-Aware Graph Convolutional Network for Diagnosing Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Graph-based methods using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrate strong capabilities in modeling brain networks. However, existing graph-based methods often overlook inter-graph relationships, limiting their abilit... read more 

A Tutorial on MRI Reconstruction: From Modern Methods to Clinical Implications.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
MRI is an indispensable clinical tool, offering a rich variety of tissue contrasts to support broad diagnostic and research applications. Protocols can incorporate multiple structural, functional, diffusion, spectroscopic, or relaxometry sequences to... read more 

Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training for EEG-Based Recognition via Cross Device Representation Consistency.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling human brain states. However, the widespread adoption of EEG-based recognition systems is hindered by low signal-to-noise ratios and the scarcity of labeled data. While existing ... read more 

Physics-Guided Self-Supervised Implicit Neural Representation for Accelerated $\text{T}_{1\rho }$ Mapping.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Quantitative $\text{T}_{1\rho }$ mapping has shown promise in clinical and research studies. However, it suffers from long scan times. Deep learning-based techniques have been successfully applied in accelerated quantitative MR parameter mapping. How... read more 

An Electromagnetic Navigation Surgical Robotic System (ENSRS) for Transthoracic Puncture of Small Pulmonary Nodules.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: To address the limitations of traditional CT-guided pulmonary nodule interventions, such as excessive radiation exposure, prolonged procedure times, and limited precision, we developed an electromagnetic navigation surgical robotic system ... read more 

Self-Supervised Denoising With Noise Propagation Model: Improving Material Decomposition in Photon-Counting CT.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
The inherent spectral properties of photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) allow detailed material identification through decomposition techniques, but these methods often amplify image noise and artifacts. Current denoising approaches mainly foc... read more 

SemSTNet: Medical EEG Semantic Metric Learning With Class Prototypes Generated by Pretrained Language Model.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Electroencephalography (EEG) feature learning is crucial for brain-machine interfaces and medical diagnostics. Existing deep learning models for classification often overlook the intrinsic semantic relationships between different EEG classes and rely... read more 

Multi-Stage Respiratory Sound Analysis: Confidence-Driven Wheeze and Crackle Detection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Accurate detection of adventitious respiratory sounds, such as wheezes and crackles, is essential for diagnosing and managing respiratory conditions. This study introduces a multi-stage, confidence-driven framework for automated pediatric ... read more 

Next-Generation Tactile Sensing and Machine Learning Integration for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Tactile feedback in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) is crucial for surgeons when palpating subsurface tumors and other organ structures. The research presented here is a new approach for tactile sensation generation that aims to pro... read more