Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,051 to 24,060 of 217,366 articles

AG-TAL: Anatomically-Guided Topology-Aware Loss for Multiclass Segmentation of the Circle of Willis Using Large-Scale Multi-Center Datasets

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Accurate multiclass segmentation of the Circle of Willis (CoW) is essential for neurovascular disease management but remains challenging due to complex vascular topology and variable morphology. Existing deep learning methods often suffer from vascul... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV

CasLayout: Cascaded 3D Layout Diffusion for Indoor Scene Synthesis with Implicit Relation Modeling

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Synthesizing realistic 3D indoor scenes remains challenging due to data scarcity and the difficulty of simultaneously enforcing global architectural constraints and local semantic consistency. Existing approaches often overlook structural boundaries ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.GR

Hyperspectral Image Classification via Efficient Global Spectral Supertoken Clustering

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Hyperspectral image classification demands spatially coherent predictions and precise boundary delineation. Yet prevailing superpixel-based methods face an inherent contradiction: clustering aggregates similar pixels into regions, but the subsequent ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DOT-Sim: Differentiable Optical Tactile Simulation with Precise Real-to-Sim Physical Calibration

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Simulating optical tactile sensors presents significant challenges due to their high deformability and intricate optical properties. To address these issues and enable a physically accurate simulation, we propose DOT-Sim: Differentiable Optical Tacti... read more 
Robotics cs.CV cs.GR

VeraRetouch: A Lightweight Fully Differentiable Framework for Multi-Task Reasoning Photo Retouching

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Reasoning photo retouching has gained significant traction, requiring models to analyze image defects, give reasoning processes, and execute precise retouching enhancements. However, existing approaches often rely on non-differentiable external softw... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Real-time Scale-robust Network for Glottis Segmentation in Nasal Transnasal Intubation

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is a critical clinical procedure for establishing and maintaining patient airway patency. Machine-assisted NTI has emerged as a pivotal approach for optimizing procedural efficiency and minimizing manual intervention. Ho... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

COHERENCE: Benchmarking Fine-Grained Image-Text Alignment in Interleaved Multimodal Contexts

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
In recent years, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on a wide range of multimodal benchmarks. Despite these advances, most existing benchmarks mainly focus on single-image or multi-image comprehension. In real-... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting in the Wild

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
We propose a 3D novel sparse-view synthesis framework for unconstrained real-world scenarios that contain distractors. Unlike existing methods that primarily perform novel-view synthesis from a sparse set of constrained images without transient eleme... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Towards All-Day Perception for Off-Road Driving: A Large-Scale Multispectral Dataset and Comprehensive Benchmark

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Off-road nighttime autonomous driving suffers from unreliable visible-light perception, making infrared modality crucial for accurate freespace detection. However, progress remains limited due to the scarcity of annotated infrared off-road datasets a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

REVIVE 3D: Refinement via Encoded Voluminous Inflated prior for Volume Enhancement

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Recent generative models have shown strong performance in generating diverse 3D assets from 2D images, a fundamental research topic in computer vision and graphics. However, these models still struggle to generate voluminous 3D assets when the input ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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