Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,071 to 24,080 of 217,366 articles

An Extended Evaluation Split for DeepSpaceYoloDataset

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Recent technological advances in astronomy, particularly the growing popularity of smart telescopes for the general public, make it possible to develop highly effective detection solutions that are accessible to a wide audience, rather than being res... read more 
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics cs.CV

Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Differential Privacy and Homomorphic Encryption for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Modeling

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Protecting sensitive health data while enabling collaborative analysis is a central challenge in healthcare. Traditional machine learning (ML) requires institutions to pool anonymized patient records, centralizing analytical development and privacy r... read more 
Machine Learning

Decoding Scientific Experimental Images: The SPUR Benchmark for Perception, Understanding, and Reasoning

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
We introduce SPUR, a comprehensive benchmark for scientific experimental image perception, understanding, and reasoning, comprising 4,264 question-answering (QA) pairs derived from 1,084 expert-curated images. SPUR features three key innovations: (1)... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CE

Robust Lightweight Crack Classification for Real-Time UAV Bridge Inspection

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
With the widespread application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in bridge structural health monitoring, deep learning-based automatic crack detection has become a major research focus. However, practical UAV inspections still face four key challen... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Mapping how LLMs debate societal issues when shadowing human personality traits, sociodemographics and social media behavior

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) can strongly shape social discourse, yet datasets investigating how LLM outputs vary across controlled social and contextual prompting remain sparse. Cognitive Digital Shadows (CDS) is a 190,000-record synthetic corpus su... read more 
Computation and Language cs.AI cs.CY cs.HC cs.LG

FUN: A Focal U-Net Combining Reconstruction and Object Detection for Snapshot Spectral Imaging

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Conventional push-broom hyperspectral imaging suffers from slow acquisition speeds, precluding real-time object detection; in contrast, snapshot spectral imaging enables instantaneous hyperspectral images (HSIs) capture, making real-time object detec... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Can Tabular Foundation Models Guide Exploration in Robot Policy Learning?

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Policy optimization in high-dimensional continuous control for robotics remains a challenging problem. Predominant methods are inherently local and often require extensive tuning and carefully chosen initial guesses for good performance, whereas more... read more 
Robotics cs.LG

VibroML: an automated toolkit for high-throughput vibrational analysis and dynamic instability remediation of crystalline materials using machine-learned potentials

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
While machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) accelerate phonon dispersion calculations, merely identifying dynamical instabilities in computationally predicted materials is insufficient; automated pathways to resolve them are required. We int... read more 
Materials Science cs.AI cs.LG physics.comp-ph

EviMem: Evidence-Gap-Driven Iterative Retrieval for Long-Term Conversational Memory

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Long-term conversational memory requires retrieving evidence scattered across multiple sessions, yet single-pass retrieval fails on temporal and multi-hop questions. Existing iterative methods refine queries via generated content or document-level si... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Peritoneal Cancer Index Regions from CT Imaging

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Peritoneal metastases are currently assessed using diagnostic laparoscopy to determine Sugarbaker's Peritoneal Cancer Index (sPCI), which works by dividing the abdomen into 13 regions and scoring each region based on tumor size. A recent consensus st... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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