AI Medical Compendium

Temporal Trends and Projections of Leprosy in Brazil: Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Predictive Analysis (2001-2034).

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene Apr 30, 2026

Leprosy remains a neglected tropical disease with active transmission. Predictive models improve understanding of epidemiological trends and support control strategies in endemic contexts. This study analyzed leprosy in Brazil between 2001 and 2024, ... read more

PLANeT: Understanding and leveraging the genome of land plants for a sustainable future.

Cell Apr 30, 2026

Land plants underpin civilization and planetary health, yet their genomic diversity remains largely uncharted. Current resources are unstandardized and scarce, lacking reference genomes for 95% of genera, 70% of families, and 51% of orders, impeding ... read more

Understanding artificial intelligence usage and knowledge sharing: The social ties perspective.

Acta psychologica Apr 30, 2026

Although research has increasingly explored the consequences of artificial intelligence (AI) for workplace knowledge exchange, it remains unclear how AI reconfigures the relational foundations that sustain knowledge sharing among coworkers. Drawing o... read more

When brand prominence mutes uniqueness: Deconstructing the prominence paradox with network science and machine learning.

Acta psychologica Apr 30, 2026

This study investigates the "Prominence Paradox": how market prominence paradoxically suppresses brand uniqueness signals. Grounded in dual-process theory, we posit a "shift in the locus of judgment" as the core mechanism. Using a large-scale survey ... read more

Malignant Transformation Risk in Patients With Oral Leukoplakia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

International dental journal Apr 30, 2026

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Oral leukoplakia (OLK) is the most common oral potentially malignant disorder, with a malignant transformation rate of up to 9.8%. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increasing cancer risk. However, risk factors... read more

Student Performance in Bitewing Caries Detection: Artificial Intelligence Versus Alternative E-learning.

International dental journal Apr 30, 2026

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: This study compared 3 methods for teaching caries detection in bitewings: a prerecorded lecture, a preannotated dataset, and an artificial intelligence (AI)-based web application. METHODS: Fifty-two dental students annotated ca... read more

Identification and verification of worst-case radiological transport scenarios for Ireland: A simulation-based approach to nuclear emergency preparedness (2011-2024).

The Science of the total environment Apr 30, 2026

This study presents a comprehensive simulation-based assessment of potential transboundary radiological transport to Ireland from six nuclear facilities in the United Kingdom and France, utilising weather data over a fourteen-year period (2011-2024).... read more

Multi-scale evidence chain: Linking environmental BPA exposure to ovarian cancer through integrated omics and experimental models.

Translational oncology Apr 30, 2026

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a leading cause of female cancer mortality. Beyond genetic and reproductive risk factors, emerging evidence suggests bisphenol A (BPA), a widespread endocrine-disrupting chemical, may contribute to ovarian carcinoge... read more

Generative AI for disaster simulation: Pre-enacting urban multi-hazard scenarios and enhancing climate-adaptive resilience with street view data.

Journal of environmental management Apr 30, 2026

Urban disaster simulation plays a crucial role in facilitating proactive mitigation strategies and enhances urban resilience. However, intuitive and precise methods for visualizing and pre-enacting prospective disaster scenarios have not received suf... read more

Climate-driven dynamics of surface water temperature and its coupled responses to lake heatwaves and cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu.