Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,131 to 24,140 of 217,366 articles

Photocatalytic CO2 reduction using metal-organic frameworks: Recent advances, challenges and machine learning based future perspectives.

Journal of environmental management
CO2 conversion to value-added fuels and chemicals under photocatalytic conversion is a sustainable solution towards reducing the increasing carbon emission in the atmosphere as well as aiding in clean energy production. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs... read more 

CT-based body composition and its change through time in relation to outcomes in participants screened for lung cancer.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Computed Tomography (CT) scans allow opportunistic evaluation of body composition. We investigated whether body composition and change through time are associated with lung cancer incidence and all-cause/lung cancer-specific mortality in ... read more 

Navigating in the chemical space of peptides: computational strategies and molecular features to unveil their functional and drug-like properties.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Peptides, short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically ranging from 2 to 50 residues, are fundamental to diverse biological processes and represent a valuable source for the development of novel bioactive compounds. In this work, we... read more 

First-principles and machine learning investigation of pressure-induced elastic, electronic, and magnetic behavior in FeZrTiX (X = Al, Si) Heusler alloys.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
In this study, we investigate the structural, electronic, magnetic, and elastic properties of quaternary Heusler alloys FeZrTiX (X = Al, Si) using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The pressure-dependent behavior... read more 

Intestinal alkaline phosphatase and gut health: insights into homeostasis, barrier protection, and immune signaling.

Food & function
Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) is a brush border enzyme critical for maintaining gut homeostasis by detoxifying bacterial endotoxins, regulating nutrient metabolism, and modulating immune responses. IAP activity is modulated by dietary compone... read more 

A scoping review of quality prescribing indicators, rules and criteria for primary care.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
Medication-related problems (MRPs) place a substantial burden on the healthcare system, contributing to hospital admissions and significant healthcare costs. Quality prescribing indicators (QPIs), rules and criteria serve to educate prescribers about... read more 

Mutational signatures in blood-brain barrier: mechanisms, computational insights, and clinical applications in precision oncology.

Tissue barriers
The blood - brain barrier (BBB) plays a central role in maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis, and its disruption is a defining feature of malignant brain tumors such as glioblastoma. Emerging evidence indicates that BBB dysfunction no... read more 

From Part to Whole: Advances against Perovskite Phase Segregation in Subcells for Stable Tandem Photovoltaics.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Wide-bandgap (WBG) lead halide perovskite materials are indispensable top-cell materials for tandem solar cells (TSCs), whose high power-conversion potential, tunable bandgaps, and solution processability dictate the efficiency ceiling and commercial... read more 

Interpretable Deep Survival Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease via Metabolic Genetic Variants.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Traditional models for estimating AD onset cannot capture nonlinear interactions (epistasis) among the numerous genetic variables that contribute to AD risk. METHODS: We... read more