Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,161 to 24,170 of 217,425 articles

MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Fairness in machine learning remains challenging due to its ethical complexity, the absence of a universal definition, and the need for context-specific bias metrics. Existing methods still struggle with intersectionality, multiclass settings, and li... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI cs.CY cs.IT

AesRM: Improving Video Aesthetics with Expert-Level Feedback

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Despite rapid advances in photorealistic video generation, real-world applications such as filmmaking require video aesthetics, e.g., harmonious colors and cinematic lighting, beyond visual fidelity. Prior work on visual aesthetics largely focuses on... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

UHR-Net: An Uncertainty-Aware Hypergraph Refinement Network for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Accurate lesion segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, lesions often resemble surrounding tissues and exhibit ill-defined boundaries, leading to unstable predictions in boundary/transition regions. Moreover, s... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DEFault++: Automated Fault Detection, Categorization, and Diagnosis for Transformer Architectures

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Transformer models are widely deployed in critical AI applications, yet faults in their attention mechanisms, projections, and other internal components often degrade behavior silently without raising runtime errors. Existing fault diagnosis techniqu... read more 
Software Engineering cs.AI cs.LG

3D-ReGen: A Unified 3D Geometry Regeneration Framework

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
We consider the problem of regenerating 3D objects from 2D images and initial 3D shapes. Most 3D generators operate in a one-shot fashion, converting text or images to a 3D object with limited controllability. We introduce instead 3D-ReGen, a 3D rege... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Beyond Pixel Fidelity: Minimizing Perceptual Distortion and Color Bias in Night Photography Rendering

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Night Photography Rendering (NPR) poses a significant challenge due to the extreme contrast between dark and illuminated areas in scenes, stemming from concurrent capture of severely dark regions alongside intense point light sources. Existing method... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Continuous-tone Simple Points: An $\ell_0$-Norm of Cyclic Gradient for Topology-Preserving Data-Driven Image Segmentation

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Topological features play an essential role in ensuring geometric plausibility and structural consistency in image analysis tasks such as segmentation and skeletonization. However, integrating topology-preserving learning based on simple points into ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Defending Quantum Classifiers against Adversarial Perturbations through Quantum Autoencoders

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Machine learning models can learn from data samples to carry out various tasks efficiently. When data samples are adversarially manipulated, such as by insertion of carefully crafted noise, it can cause the model to make mistakes. Quantum machine lea... read more 
Quantum Physics cs.LG

AEGIS: A Holistic Benchmark for Evaluating Forensic Analysis of AI-Generated Academic Images

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
We introduce AEGIS, A holistic benchmark for Evaluating forensic analysis of AI-Generated academic ImageS. Compared to existing benchmarks, AEGIS features three key advances: (1) Domain-Specific Complexity: covering seven academic categories with 39 ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CY

Stop Holding Your Breath: CT-Informed Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Bronchoscopy

arXiv Apr 30, 2026
Bronchoscopic navigation relies on registering endoscopic video to a preoperative CT scan, but respiratory motion deforms the airway by 5-20 mm, creating CT-to-body divergence that limits localization accuracy. In practice, this is mitigated through ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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