Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,191 to 24,200 of 217,425 articles

CasLayout: Cascaded 3D Layout Diffusion for Indoor Scene Synthesis with Implicit Relation Modeling

arXiv
Synthesizing realistic 3D indoor scenes remains challenging due to data scarcity and the difficulty of simultaneously enforcing global architectural constraints and local semantic consistency. Existing approaches often overlook structural boundaries ... read more 

Hyperspectral Image Classification via Efficient Global Spectral Supertoken Clustering

arXiv
Hyperspectral image classification demands spatially coherent predictions and precise boundary delineation. Yet prevailing superpixel-based methods face an inherent contradiction: clustering aggregates similar pixels into regions, but the subsequent ... read more 

Accelerating the implementation of digital pathology in India.

Journal of pathology informatics
Digital pathology (DP), which utilizes whole-slide imaging (WSI), adds value to traditional pathology by enabling high-resolution imaging, remote diagnostics, and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted analysis. Despite its potential, DP adoption in r... read more 

Perceptions of clinicians and patients toward artificial intelligence applications in surgery: A scoping review.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Widespread adoption of artificial intelligence into surgical care heavily depends on clinician and patient attitudes, which remain poorly characterized. This scoping review aimed to synthesize existing literature on clinician and patient ... read more 

Phenotyping and biomarkers in cardiogenic shock.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cardiogenic shock (CS) remains associated with high mortality despite advances in revascularization, pharmacological therapies and mechanical circulatory support. Traditional staging systems primarily reflect clinical severity but ... read more 

Ten frequently asked questions (FAQs) on surface electromyography.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
Surface electromyography (sEMG) is one of the most widely used techniques for studying the control of human movement and neuromuscular function, and for establishing human-machine interfaces. Over the past two decades, sEMG has undergone substantial ... read more 

Artificial intelligence-driven design of inorganic materials for biomedical applications.

Science bulletin
Inorganic non-metallic materials have garnered significant attention in biomedicine due to their structural tunability and multifunctional properties. The emergence of next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is transforming the conv... read more 

MAPLE: a machine-learning force-field-native platform for automated reaction modeling and enzyme design.

Chemical science
Machine-learning force fields (MLFFs) are reshaping computational chemistry and biology by delivering near-quantum mechanical accuracy at a computational cost comparable to conventional force fields, enabling applications in biomolecular simulation, ... read more 

Interpretable machine learning and deep learning model for discriminating pheochromocytoma from adrenocortical adenoma based on CT: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Differentiating pheochromocytoma (PHEO) from adrenocortical adenoma (ACA) is vital to avoid intraoperative hypertensive crises or redundant surgeries. PURPOSE: To identify the optimal diagnostic strategy by benchmarking various machine le... read more 

A CT-based deep learning model to differentiate between benign and malignant adrenal lesions.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning model to differentiate benign from malignant adrenal lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 380 patients with 385 pathologically confirmed adrenal lesions (101 malignant, 284 benign) were retrospectively incl... read more