Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,371 to 24,380 of 217,425 articles

Intestinal alkaline phosphatase and gut health: insights into homeostasis, barrier protection, and immune signaling.

Food & function
Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) is a brush border enzyme critical for maintaining gut homeostasis by detoxifying bacterial endotoxins, regulating nutrient metabolism, and modulating immune responses. IAP activity is modulated by dietary compone... read more 

First-principles and machine learning investigation of pressure-induced elastic, electronic, and magnetic behavior in FeZrTiX (X = Al, Si) Heusler alloys.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
In this study, we investigate the structural, electronic, magnetic, and elastic properties of quaternary Heusler alloys FeZrTiX (X = Al, Si) using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The pressure-dependent behavior... read more 

Navigating in the chemical space of peptides: computational strategies and molecular features to unveil their functional and drug-like properties.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Peptides, short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, typically ranging from 2 to 50 residues, are fundamental to diverse biological processes and represent a valuable source for the development of novel bioactive compounds. In this work, we... read more 

CT-based body composition and its change through time in relation to outcomes in participants screened for lung cancer.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Computed Tomography (CT) scans allow opportunistic evaluation of body composition. We investigated whether body composition and change through time are associated with lung cancer incidence and all-cause/lung cancer-specific mortality in ... read more 

Photocatalytic CO2 reduction using metal-organic frameworks: Recent advances, challenges and machine learning based future perspectives.

Journal of environmental management
CO2 conversion to value-added fuels and chemicals under photocatalytic conversion is a sustainable solution towards reducing the increasing carbon emission in the atmosphere as well as aiding in clean energy production. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs... read more 

Climate-driven dynamics of surface water temperature and its coupled responses to lake heatwaves and cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu.

Journal of environmental management
Climate change has profoundly reshaped lake thermal regimes and ecological processes, intensifying the risks of cyanobacterial blooms. Using Lake Taihu as a representative shallow eutrophic lake, this study integrates multi-source observations and re... read more 

Generative AI for disaster simulation: Pre-enacting urban multi-hazard scenarios and enhancing climate-adaptive resilience with street view data.

Journal of environmental management
Urban disaster simulation plays a crucial role in facilitating proactive mitigation strategies and enhances urban resilience. However, intuitive and precise methods for visualizing and pre-enacting prospective disaster scenarios have not received suf... read more 

Multi-scale evidence chain: Linking environmental BPA exposure to ovarian cancer through integrated omics and experimental models.

Translational oncology
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a leading cause of female cancer mortality. Beyond genetic and reproductive risk factors, emerging evidence suggests bisphenol A (BPA), a widespread endocrine-disrupting chemical, may contribute to ovarian carcinoge... read more 

Identification and verification of worst-case radiological transport scenarios for Ireland: A simulation-based approach to nuclear emergency preparedness (2011-2024).

The Science of the total environment
This study presents a comprehensive simulation-based assessment of potential transboundary radiological transport to Ireland from six nuclear facilities in the United Kingdom and France, utilising weather data over a fourteen-year period (2011-2024).... read more