Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,551 to 24,560 of 217,425 articles

State Beyond Appearance: Diagnosing and Improving State Consistency in Dial-Based Measurement Reading

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive progress on general multimodal tasks, yet they remain brittle on dial-based measurement reading. In this paper, we study this problem through controlled benchmarks and feature-space pr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

SynSur: An end-to-end generative pipeline for synthetic industrial surface defect generation and detection

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
The bottleneck in learning-based industrial defect detection is often limited not by model capacity, but by the scarcity of labeled defect data: defects are rare, annotations are expensive, and collecting balanced training sets is slow. We present an... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Circular Phase Representation and Geometry-Aware Optimization for Ptychographic Image Reconstruction

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
Traditional iterative reconstruction methods are accurate but computationally expensive, limiting their use in high-throughput and real-time ptychography. Recent deep learning approaches improve speed, but often predict phase as a Euclidean scalar de... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV physics.optics

Hearing the Room Through the Shape of the Drum: Modal-Guided Sound Recovery from Multi-Point Surface Vibrations

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
Optical vibration sensing enables recovering the scene sound directly from the surface vibration of nearby objects, turning everyday objects into ``visual microphones''. However, most prior methods had focused on capturing the vibrations of specific ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Learning Sparse BRDF Measurement Samples from Image

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
Accurate BRDF acquisition is important for realistic rendering, but dense gonioreflectometer measurements are slow and expensive. We study how to select a small number of BRDF measurements that are most useful for reconstructing material appearance u... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.GR

GLM-5V-Turbo: Toward a Native Foundation Model for Multimodal Agents

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
We present GLM-5V-Turbo, a step toward native foundation models for multimodal agents. As foundation models are increasingly deployed in real environments, agentic capability depends not only on language reasoning, but also on the ability to perceive... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Domain-Adapted Small Language Models for Reliable Clinical Triage

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
Accurate and consistent Emergency Severity Index (ESI) assignment remains a persistent challenge in emergency departments, where highly variable free-text triage documentation contributes to mistriage and workflow inefficiencies. This study evaluates... read more 
Computation and Language cs.AI cs.LG

TAP into the Patch Tokens: Leveraging Vision Foundation Model Features for AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
Recent methods demonstrate that large-scale pretrained models, such as CLIP vision transformers, effectively detect AI-generated images (AIGIs) from unseen generative models when used as feature extractors. Many state-of-the-art methods for AI-genera... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

MemOVCD: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Change Detection via Cross-Temporal Memory Reasoning and Global-Local Adaptive Rectification

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
Open-vocabulary change detection aims to identify semantic changes in bi-temporal remote sensing images without predefined categories. Recent methods combine foundation models such as SAM, DINO and CLIP, but typically process each timestamp independe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Virtual-reality based patient-specific simulation of spine surgical procedures: A fast, highly automated and high-fidelity system for surgical education and planning

arXiv Apr 29, 2026
Surgical training involves didactic teaching, mentor-led learning, surgical skills laboratories, and direct exposure to surgery; however, increasing clinical pressures have limited operating room (OR) exposure. This work leverages virtual reality (VR... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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