Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,731 to 24,740 of 217,472 articles

A cross-sectional protocol for experimental tongue high-density surface electromyography to detect and classify radiation-associated hypoglossal neuropathy.

PloS one Apr 29, 2026
BACKGROUND: Hypoglossal neuropathy is the most common lower cranial neuropathy detected as a delayed sequelae of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) -driven oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). Needle electromyography (EMG) is the gold standard for electrodiagnostic t... read more 

Physics-based models outperform AI weather forecasts of record-breaking extremes.

Science advances Apr 29, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models are revolutionizing weather forecasting and have surpassed leading numerical weather prediction systems on various benchmark tasks. However, their ability to extrapolate and reliably forecast unprecedented ex... read more 

Unlocking biodiversity data with robotic imaging and AI-driven transcription of natural history collections.

Science advances Apr 29, 2026
Digitizing metadata on natural history specimen labels remains a critical bottleneck for biodiversity research. We present a transformative workflow integrating robotic imaging with artificial intelligence (AI)-driven transcription for rapid, compreh... read more 

Growing impacts of fire smoke on ozone pollution and associated mortality burden in the United States.

Science advances Apr 29, 2026
Fire smoke pollution is an emerging health risk factor, yet prior studies have focused mostly on fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and neglected the health impacts from other pollutants, most notably ozone (O3). Here, we quantify changes in ground-leve... read more 

Genetically engineered human cell-based microrobots for selective cancer cell death.

Science advances Apr 29, 2026
Medical microrobots have strong potential for targeted therapeutic delivery; however, current systems achieve only physical targeting, and once at the target site, they are unable to distinguish healthy cells from cancerous ones because of the lack o... read more 

Dexterous grasping with an active palm.

Science robotics Apr 29, 2026
A tactile-responsive gripper with an active palm enables adaptive grasping and dexterous manipulation of objects. read more 

Stochastic intracellular calcium dynamics show preserved structures identified by deep learning classification.

PLoS computational biology Apr 29, 2026
Intracellular calcium ions (Ca2+) exhibit diverse dynamical behaviors linked with cellular physiological states related to health and disease. While deterministic models predict how biochemical parameters create distinct dynamical regimes - steady st... read more 

A hybrid CNN-Transformer network integrating multiscale spatially detailed features for medical image segmentation.

PloS one Apr 29, 2026
The rapid advancement of deep learning has established Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) as mainstream for medical image segmentation, yet their limited receptive field hinders long-range dependency capture. While Transformers excel at modeling gl... read more 

Large language models and statistical calculations: a cautionary note.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine Apr 29, 2026
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The impact of lipoprotein(a) on coronary atherosclerotic plaque phenotype in primary prevention.

European journal of preventive cardiology Apr 29, 2026
AIMS: Lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) is a causal risk factor for cardiovascular events. However, the effect of Lp(a) on coronary plaque composition and high-risk plaque (HRP) features has not been fully characterized. This study aimed to investigate the asso... read more 
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