AI Medical Compendium

A New Model for Youth-Driven Community Change: Exploratory Testing of Artificial Intelligence-Supported Citizen Science.

JMIR AI Apr 29, 2026

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly used in health and community settings, yet empirical evidence on how they function within participatory, youth-led action frameworks remains limited. Large language models c... read more

Veteran Monitoring Initiative for Noninvasive Physiology and Depression (V-MIND) Exploring Physical Activity and Mental Health in UK Veterans: Protocol for an Observational Digital Phenotyping Study.

JMIR research protocols Apr 29, 2026

BACKGROUND: Veterans face an increased risk of common mental disorders when compared to civilian groups. However, veteran disengagement from treatment is a concern among health care providers, resulting in a need to explore novel ways of managing vet... read more

RetinalFRNet: retinal vessel segmentation in OCTA images using the feature reconstruction network.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering Apr 29, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Automated segmentation of retinal blood vessels in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images is essential for early diagnosis of ocular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, myopia, and macular degeneration. This study evalu... read more

Perioperative hypoxaemia early warning based on high-frequency waveform fusion and deep learning.

Physiological measurement Apr 29, 2026

The accurate prediction of impending intraoperative hypoxaemic events is paramount for patient safety. Current models relying on structural parameters exhibit limitations, including low sampling frequency, weak temporal coherence, and high data attri... read more

Parameterized inversion of electrical impedance tomography with sparse and dense case sampling.

Physiological measurement Apr 29, 2026

OBJECTIVE: When electrical impedance tomography is applied to a known system, such as the human body, a parameterized model is shown to produce a more accurate reconstruction than a conductivity map. Furthermore, if the number of free parameters is l... read more

Data Driven Prediction of Bat Flight Kinematics and Trajectory.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Apr 29, 2026

Bat flight is unique among animal species due to their patagium wings which consist of a thin membrane connecting wing bones. This allows bats to have many degrees of freedom, typically more than birds or insects. In this work, we quantify the dimens... read more

A Beginner's Guide to Applying Large Language Models in Behavioral Interventions.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth Apr 29, 2026

Digital behavioral interventions are increasingly used to support chronic disease self-management, yet many systems rely on predetermined content that limits personalization and sustained engagement. Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportuniti... read more

Artificial Intelligence-Ready Doctor of Nursing Practice Education: A Competency-Based Approach.

Journal of doctoral nursing practice Apr 29, 2026

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming nursing education and clinical practice. As AI becomes increasingly embedded in health care delivery, integrating AI competencies into Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) education is esse... read more

The role of mechanical power in lung ventilation for the prevention of ventilator-induced lung injury: a narrative review.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society Apr 29, 2026

Ventilator-induced lung injury continues to limit outcomes in patients with acute respiratory failure despite established lung-protective strategies.Mechanical power, the rate of energy transfer from the ventilator to the respiratory system, has emer... read more

Prevalence and potential risk factors of short birth interval among reproductive-aged women in Bangladesh: a population-based cross-sectional study.

BMJ open Apr 29, 2026

BACKGROUND: Short birth interval is an important reproductive health concern in low- and middle-income countries, including Bangladesh, as it may have adverse consequences for both perinatal and maternal health. According to the International Classif... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium