Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 24,771 to 24,780 of 217,472 articles

LSRNet: A Novel Interpretable Low-rank Sparse Representation Guided Fusion Network for Polarization and Intensity Images.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society Apr 29, 2026
Polarization and intensity images fusion (PIF) has extracted extensive attentions as it can generate images with clear scene information and salient texture details of the object surface that are important for downstream applications. However, existi... read more 

End-to-End Image Compression With Segmentation Guided Dual Coding for Wind Turbines.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Apr 29, 2026
Transferring large volumes of high-resolution images during wind turbine inspections introduces a bottleneck in assessing and detecting severe defects. Efficient coding must preserve high fidelity in blade regions while aggressively compressing the b... read more 

Multi-directional State Space Modeling for Deciphering Spatial Domains From Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics.

IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Apr 29, 2026
Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) enables the investigation of tissue architecture by mapping gene expression within its spatial context. However, current computational methods for spatial domain identification mainly depend on spatial adjacen... read more 

Development and Application of Organoids for Toxicology Studies.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT Apr 29, 2026
Organoids are 3D in vitro models derived from human stem cells, capable of simulating the structure, function, and intercellular interactions of human organs to a high degree. In recent years, organoid research in toxicology has deepened, with applic... read more 

Support vector machine-driven Parkinson's disease identification: a 7-Tesla multidimensional structural MRI approach.

NPJ Parkinson's disease Apr 29, 2026
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder diagnosed clinically by cardinal motor symptoms, with structural brain changes associated with its diverse motor and non-motor manifestations. This study integrated multidimensional... read more 

Strength-ductility synergy in medium-entropy alloys via harnessing trace air in additive manufacturing.

Nature communications Apr 29, 2026
Conventional additive manufacturing (AM) of metallic materials demands costly high-vacuum or ultra-pure inert atmospheres to suppress impurity-induced embrittlement. Here, we overturn this paradigm by demonstrating that ambient trace O and N in an in... read more 

Mapping functional non-coding variation in individual human genomes through haplotyping, multiomics, and deep learning.

Nature communications Apr 29, 2026
Most genetic variants in the human genome reside in non-coding regions, where they can perturb regulatory element activity to influence gene expression, thereby contributing to various phenotypes and diseases. However, identifying functionally releva... read more 

Tactile perception through fluid-solid interaction.

Nature communications Apr 29, 2026
Soft tactile sensors elevate robotic touch through enhanced flexibility and adaptability, yet most existing designs depend on embedded electronics that are susceptible to interference and environmental limitations. In this work, we leverage fluid-sol... read more 

Dendro-plexing of Single Input Spikes via Multiple Synaptic Contacts Can Enhance Cortical Neuron Computation and Reduce Axonal Wiring.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Apr 29, 2026
A cortical neuron typically makes multiple synaptic contacts on the dendrites of its postsynaptic target neuron. The functional implications of this apparent redundancy are unclear. Due to dendritic cable filtering, proximal dendritic synapses genera... read more 

Artificial intelligence versus human consensus: A concordance analysis in the screening of studies for evidence synthesis in physical activity and sport.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies Apr 29, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To assess the agreement between the ChatGPT Plus (GPT 4.1) version and human consensus during the screening of studies in four different evidence synthesis projects. METHODS: A comparative design was used to analyze the degree of agreement... read more 
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