AI Medical Compendium

Urine-Based Noninvasive Detection of Prostate Cancer Using Human Olfactory Receptor-Embedded Nanodiscs.

ACS sensors Apr 28, 2026

The diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) is limited by the low specificity of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, which contributes to overdiagnosis and patient exposure to unnecessary invasive prostate biopsies. Here, we report a urine-based diag... read more

Incorporating Scientific Knowledge into Neural Network Density Functionals.

Journal of chemical theory and computation Apr 28, 2026

Density functional theory (DFT) is the workhorse of modern reactions and materials modeling. While the exact functional remains unknown, many approximations to it have been constructed either by hand-crafting functional forms to satisfy exact constra... read more

MolCrysKit: A Topology-Aware Toolkit for Bridging Experimental Molecular-Crystal Structures and Simulation-Ready Modeling.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Apr 28, 2026

Modeling molecular crystals requires addressing two main challenges: (i) maintaining the integrity of chemically bonded molecular units during structural operations and (ii) translating experimental crystallographic data, which often include disorder... read more

Precision Medicine in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: Decoding Biomarkers, Targeted Therapies and Digital Innovation.

Immunological investigations Apr 28, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), including Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, arise from genetic, epigenetic, and environmental disruption of immune tolerance. These conditions represent the extremes of thyroid autoimmunit... read more

Role of Ambler Position 104 in Defining Substrate Specificity in the KPC Family of β-Lactamases.

ACS infectious diseases Apr 28, 2026

Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria pose a critical clinical challenge, largely due to the dissemination of class A Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs). Residue 104 in the α3-α4 loop of KPC enzymes forms part of a hydrophobic node inf... read more

SCALPEL: A Framework for Surgical Artificial Intelligence Prompting.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery Apr 28, 2026

Inference of germinal center evolutionary dynamics via simulation-based deep learning.

eLife Apr 28, 2026

B cells and the antibodies they produce are vital to health and survival, motivating research on the details of the mutational and evolutionary processes in the germinal centers (GCs) from which mature B cells arise. It is known that B cells with hig... read more

Evaluation of an AI-Driven Risk Stratification System for Clinical Deterioration in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients.

Journal of orthopaedic trauma Apr 28, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether an artificial-intelligence-driven Clinical Deterioration Index (CDI) could identify geriatric hip-fracture patients at risk of early postoperative complications and to establish an orthopaedic-specific cutoff that ide... read more

-Stacked Machine Learning for Timber Identification Using LaserInduced Breakdown Spectroscopy.

Applied spectroscopy Apr 28, 2026

This study presents a new approach to wood species identification using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with stacked machine learning techniques. The research analyzed 700 samples comprising nine Dalbergia species and nine additi... read more

DysNet: Learning Implicit Many-Body Interactions via Dynamically Attending to Body-Orders in Equivariant Graph Networks.