Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 241 to 250 of 212,780 articles

The energy landscape of DNA-binding proteins along the genome

arXiv
Reconstructing the energy profile of DNA-binding proteins along the genome requires an algorithm that quantifies efficiently the binding free energy. We assembled a dataset of protein structures and DNA binding sites, together with their binding ener... read more 

To Blend In, First Decouple: Rethinking Camouflage Image Generation via Context-Decoupled Representations

arXiv
Camouflage image generation (CIG) focuses on generating visually concealed objects that seamlessly blend into their backgrounds. Existing methods typically follow either background-guided paradigms that adapt object appearance via style transfer, or ... read more 

BrainNext: A General-Purpose Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Brain MRI Analysis

arXiv
Foundation models pretrained using self-supervised learning have transformed computer vision by learning transferable representations from large-scale unlabeled data. However, existing foundation models for neuroimaging remain limited by task-specifi... read more 

Medical Imaging Fusing Vision Transformer: Laryngeal Cancer Screening with Explanation

arXiv
Early and timely screening of laryngeal cancer is crucial for improving clinical outcomes. In recent years, NBI endoscopy has become a standard diagnostic tool for the detection of laryngeal lesions. However, its effective use requires well-trained c... read more 

Toward Optimal Adenovirus Detection Using YOLO26

arXiv
This study systematically benchmarks different data augmentation setups across YOLO26 model size variants to determine the most effective setup for adenovirus detection in TEM images. The benchmarked setups include NAS, GAS, GMAS and DAS, all evaluat... read more 

Vis2Reg: Visibility-Aware Landmark-Free Geometric 3D--2D Registration for Liver Laparoscopy

arXiv
Accurate 3D--2D liver registration, which aligns preoperative 3D models to partial, view-dependent intraoperative surface observations, is critical for AR-guided laparoscopic surgery but remains challenging due to severe occlusion, limited visibility... read more 

Consistent Feature Transport for Image Relighting

arXiv
Image relighting modifies illumination while preserving non-lighting content such as identity and geometry. Existing diffusion-based methods often suffer from unstable illumination changes or inconsistent content preservation under complex lighting, ... read more 

Measuring and Improving Complex-Atomic Answer Consistency in Endoscopic VQA

arXiv
Endoscopic visual question answering (VQA) increasingly asks complex questions that combine several endoscopic answer components rather than isolated factual queries. Such complex answers may be scored as correct even when the same model fails on ass... read more 

Locality-Aware Density Control for Efficient Gaussian-based Image Representation

arXiv
2D Gaussian Splatting is an attractive direction for image representation due to its explicit formulation, fast rasterization, and favorable decoding efficiency. The representation quality of this paradigm depends on the proper allocation of Gaussian... read more 

Chemical filters for ultra-high-throughput materials screening and generation

arXiv
Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming materials design by enabling de novo exploration of immense chemical spaces. Yet a large proportion of AI-generated compositions remain implausible, violating established chemical principles,... read more