AI Medical Compendium

A Critical Review of Application of Quantum Cascade Laser Infrared Spectroscopy and Imaging in Microplastic Research.

Chemical record (New York, N.Y.) Apr 28, 2026

Microplastics (MPs) are small plastic particles (<5 mm) that pose significant risks to the environment and human health. Conventional analytical techniques for MP detection have inherent limitations that hinder comprehensive analysis. Quantum cascade... read more

Synergistic enhancement of hydrogen evolution on MoS2 by sulfur vacancy and transition metal doping: a DFT and machine learning study.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Apr 28, 2026

Two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 has emerged as a low-cost and efficient electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Although sulfur vacancy engineering and transition metal doping have been widely employed to enhance catalytic activity, thei... read more

Species identification of animal glue adhesives on polychrome cultural heritage: an integrated analytical approach combining gel sampling, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, and machine learning.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications Apr 28, 2026

The accurate identification of protein adhesive sources in polychrome relics is critical for their conservation. Conventional infrared spectroscopy faces limitations in the cross-species discrimination of such adhesives. To address this, we developed... read more

Critical assessment of theoretical modelling of single-atom catalysts.

Faraday discussions Apr 28, 2026

The rational design of catalysts from first principles remains a central but still elusive goal of modern quantum chemistry. Although advances in computing power and electronic-structure methods have made predictive modelling increasingly feasible, a... read more

Artificial Intelligence-driven Avatar Simulation for Preanesthesia Assessment Training.

Anesthesiology Apr 28, 2026

Accurate profiling of single-cell alternative transcript start sites by correcting RNA degradation.

Nature communications Apr 28, 2026

The generation of transcript variants via alternative utilisation of transcription start sites (TSSs) is a pivotal regulatory mechanism in physiological and pathological states. Recent advancements in 5' single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have en... read more

Optically reconfigurable physical unclonable functions based on 2D MoS2 ring-oscillator arrays for attack-resistant hardware authentication.

Nature communications Apr 28, 2026

Hardware-level security is crucial for establishing trust in the rapidly expanding Internet-of-Things (IoT) and edge computing systems. A promising approach employs physical unclonable functions (PUFs) which leverage intrinsic process variations to g... read more

ShadowFormer++: multi-scale shadow priors and diffusion-guided refinement for high-fidelity shadow removal.

Scientific reports Apr 28, 2026

Shadows in images cause significant challenges for computer vision applications as they degrade image quality and hinder tasks such as object detection, visual tracking, and semantic segmentation. Existing shadow removal methods often struggle as the... read more

Performance evaluation of green building in the process of rural revitalization driven by Artificial Intelligence and BP neural network.

Scientific reports Apr 28, 2026

Experimentally validated deep learning control of protein aggregation.

Communications chemistry Apr 28, 2026

The identification of aggregation-prone regions in proteins and their suppression through mutations is a powerful strategy to enhance protein solubility and yield, significantly expanding their potential applications. Here, we developed and experimen... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium