Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 25,101 to 25,110 of 217,472 articles

DenseScout: Algorithm-System Co-design for Budgeted Tiny Object Selection on Edge Platforms

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
Deploying tiny object perception on edge platforms is challenging because practical systems must satisfy both strict compute budgets and end-to-end latency constraints. A common strategy is to first select a small number of candidate patches from a h... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition eess.IV

Golden RPG: Confidence-Adaptive Region-Aware Noise for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
Compositional text-to-image (T2I) generation requires a model to honour multiple sub-prompts that describe distinct image regions. Recent work shows that the \emph{starting noise} of a diffusion model carries significant semantic information: ``golde... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Towards Robust Deep Learning-based Rumex Obtusifolius Detection from Drone Images

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
Domain adaptation (DA) addresses the challenge of transferring a machine learning model trained on a source domain to a target domain with a different data distribution. In this work, we study DA for the task of Rumex obtusifolius (Rumex) image class... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Assessment of the quantitative impact of occlusal positioning splints on temporomandibular joint conditions

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
A computational method for quantitative analysis of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) configuration using occlusal positioning splints is proposed and demonstrated. The method models a positioning splint as a physical realization of a predefined rigid tr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Benchmarking Layout-Guided Diffusion Models through Unified Semantic-Spatial Evaluation in Closed and Open Settings

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
Evaluating layout-guided text-to-image generative models requires assessing both semantic alignment with textual prompts and spatial fidelity to prescribed layouts. Assessing layout alignment requires collecting fine-grained annotations, which is cos... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Self-DACE++: Robust Low-Light Enhancement via Efficient Adaptive Curve Estimation

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
In this paper, we present Self-DACE++, an improved unsupervised and lightweight framework for Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE), building upon our previous Self-Reference Deep Adaptive Curve Estimation (Self-DACE). To better address the trade-off be... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

GPT-Image-2 in the Wild: A Twitter Dataset of Self-Reported AI-Generated Images from the First Week of Deployment

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
The release of GPT-image-2 by OpenAI marks a watershed moment in AI-generated imagery: the boundary between photographic reality and synthetic content has never been more difficult to discern. We introduce the GPT-Image-2 Twitter Dataset, the first p... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

CoRE: Concept-Reasoning Expansion for Continual Brain Lesion Segmentation

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
Accurate brain lesion segmentation in MRI is vital for effective clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Due to high annotation costs and strict data privacy regulations, universal models require employing Continual Learning (CL) to adapt to evolv... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Benchmarking and Improving GUI Agents in High-Dynamic Environments

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
Recent advancements in Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have predominantly focused on training paradigms like supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL). However, the challenge of high-dynamic GUI environments remains largely u... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

COMPASS: COmpact Multi-channel Prior-map And Scene Signature for Floor-Plan-Based Visual Localization

arXiv Apr 28, 2026
Architectural floor plans are widely available priors which contain not only geometry but also the semantic information of the environment, yet existing localization methods largely ignore this semantic information. To address this, we present COMPAS... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RO
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