AI Medical Compendium

VerteRo: A Fully Automated Deep Neural Network Tool for Estimating Axial Vertebral Body Rotation in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Global spine journal Apr 28, 2026

Study DesignRetrospective validation study.ObjectivesTo develop and validate VerteRo, a fully automated deep learning-based tool that estimates axial vertebral body rotation (VBR) from standard posteroanterior (PA) scoliosis radiographs with high acc... read more

Cost-effectiveness of infection prevention and control measures for carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli: A systematic review protocol.

BMJ open Apr 28, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Multidrug-resistant organisms, including carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (CRGNB), have a heavy health and economic burden in healthcare settings. Assessing the costs and clinical impact of infection prevention and control (IP... read more

Evaluation of AI-Driven Automatic Segmentation Algorithms for Lung Shunt Fraction Estimation in 90Y-Labeled Microsphere Therapy.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology Apr 28, 2026

90Y-labeled microsphere (90Y-microsphere) hepatic arterial radioembolization is a direct treatment for hepatic neoplasms. Before therapy, the fraction of 90Y-microspheres that may shunt past the liver to the lungs, or lung shunt fraction (LSF), is es... read more

Next-generation AI for visually occult pancreatic cancer detection in a low-prevalence setting with longitudinal stability and multi-institutional generalisability.

Gut Apr 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Failure of conventional imaging to detect pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) at its visually occult pre-diagnostic stage is a primary barrier to improving its otherwise poor rate of survival. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate the Rad... read more

Predicting Peptide Aggregation with Protein Language Model Embeddings.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Apr 28, 2026

Amyloid fibrils, a form of peptide aggregates, are associated with multiple diseases and hinder the development of therapeutics. The experimental characterization of aggregating peptides is resource-intensive, and data are scarce, limiting the develo... read more

[Precision medicine in the diagnosis of allergic airway diseases: current applications and future directions].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi Apr 28, 2026

The rapid advancement of precision medicine is shifting the clinical diagnosis of allergic airway diseases away from traditional models that rely solely on symptoms and phenotypes, and toward individualized, precision-based diagnoses that are molecul... read more

[Current status of artificial intelligence applications in cervical cancer screening: a systematic review].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi Apr 28, 2026

Objective: To systematically summarize and evaluate the current application status and research progress of artificial intelligence (AI) in cervical cancer screening in China. Methods: Literature related to the application of AI in cervical cancer sc... read more

Valorization of waste biomass in the circular bioeconomy: advances in pretreatment and catalytic conversion technologies in modern biorefineries.

Current opinion in biotechnology Apr 28, 2026

In the context of global energy transition and carbon neutrality goals, converting lignocellulosic biomass into high-value products is essential for a circular bioeconomy. This review systematically explores technological advancements in modern biore... read more

Mechanistic Insights on Chlorophyll Aggregation in Plant Thylakoid Membranes.

Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry Apr 28, 2026

The dynamics of Chlorophyll a (CLA) aggregation in the plant thylakoid membranes have been investigated using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations and machine learning approaches at 293 $293$ K. The CLA molecules dynamically form and break... read more

A Novel Triose Phosphate Isomerase Inhibitor With Dual Trypanosomicidal Activity was Identified Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Virtual Screening.

ChemMedChem Apr 28, 2026

Chagas disease and leishmaniasis are neglected protozoan diseases recognized by the World Health Organization as major public health problems. These diseases affect millions of people worldwide, yet effective treatments remain unavailable. Triosephos... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium