Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 25,361 to 25,370 of 217,759 articles

Counterfactual Reasoning for Mammogram Classification via Semantic Texture Masking.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Apr 28, 2026
Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have seen growing adoption in mammography, yet the limited interpretability of their decision-making processes remains a barrier to clinical trust. The present study aimed to inves... read more 

Correction: Clinically significant prostate cancer detection with deep learning in a multi-center magnetic resonance imaging study.

Scientific reports Apr 28, 2026
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[Artificial intelligence in internal medicine exemplified by cardiology].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Apr 28, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining importance in the field of cardiology. By analyzing complex multimodal data AI can support the diagnostic processes, risk stratification and making decisions. In cardiac imaging AI-based procedures improve the ... read more 

Active machine learning approach to adversarial training improves trade-off between natural accuracy and adversarial robustness.

Scientific reports Apr 28, 2026
Understanding our world which is open and diverse requires foundation models that generalize well while trustworthy. Adversarial training has been considered to be one of the most effective strategies to achieve robust learning systems, yet adversari... read more 

Single-molecule localization and diffusivity microscopy reveals dynamic biomolecular organization in living cells.

Nature methods Apr 28, 2026
Single-molecule tracking in living cells measures protein diffusivity but requires sparse imaging, limiting high-density mapping. Here we introduce single-molecule localization and diffusivity microscopy (SMLDM), a deep learning-based approach that a... read more 

Retraction Note: A novel approach integrating topological deep learning from EEG Data in Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports Apr 28, 2026
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The ubiquitin ligase FBXW7 regulates epithelial pyroptosis in severe asthma.

Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] Apr 28, 2026
BACKGROUND: Severe asthma is characterized by persistent airway inflammation and epithelial injury. Pyroptosis, a Caspase-1-dependent inflammatory cell death pathway, has been implicated in airway inflammation. FBXW7, an E3 ubiquitin ligase involved ... read more 

External validation of a machine learning model for delivery mode prediction after induction.

NPJ digital medicine Apr 28, 2026
No machine learning (ML) models for predicting delivery mode after labor induction (IOL) have been externally validated. We aimed to develop and validate one using medical records. Portuguese tertiary center data (n = 2434) were used for development ... read more 

Lipidomic and machine learning analysis reveals enantioselective mechanisms of hexaconazole-induced lipid metabolism disorder in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.

Archives of toxicology Apr 28, 2026
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Integrating high-fidelity hiPSC-cardiomyocytes with AI-driven modeling for enhanced proarrhythmic risk assessment.

Archives of toxicology Apr 28, 2026
Cardiotoxicity remains the leading driver of drug attrition; however, its prediction remains suboptimal when conventional hERG assays and animal models are used. Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) offer a human-rel... read more 
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