Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 25,441 to 25,450 of 217,759 articles

Distinct bile mycobiome signature identifies fungal peptide panel predictive for gallbladder carcinoma.

Molecular therapy. Oncology Apr 28, 2026
Carcinoma of the gallbladder (CAGB) carries a poor prognosis. While alterations in the bile microbiome and lipidome have been linked to CAGB development, the contribution of the fungal microbiome remains unexplored. We investigated fungal microbiome ... read more 

Are machine learning models superior to logistic regression models to predict 30-day mortality post-hip fracture surgery?

JBMR plus Apr 28, 2026
Hip fractures represent a significant global health burden, with high mortality rates. Accurate prediction of 30-d postoperative mortality is instrumental to optimize patient care. This study aimed to validate previously developed logistic regression... read more 

Pfirrmann Grading and Features of Internal Derangement Identified in Discs Studied By Lumbar Discography in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Apr 28, 2026
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Lumbar disc degeneration Pfirrmann Grade (PfGr) is commonly used to evaluate clinical studies assessing patient outcomes or evolving MR imaging sequences. To our knowledge the association between the features of annular intern... read more 

Task-guided Spatiotemporal Network with Diffusion Augmentation for EEG-based Dementia Diagnosis and MMSE Prediction

arXiv Apr 27, 2026
Patients with dementia typically exhibit cognitive impairment, which is routinely assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Concurrently, their underlying neurophysiological abnormalities are reflected in Electroencephalography (EEG), ... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

LLM-Guided Agentic Floor Plan Parsing for Accessible Indoor Navigation of Blind and Low-Vision People

arXiv Apr 27, 2026
Indoor navigation remains a critical accessibility challenge for the blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals, as existing solutions rely on costly per-building infrastructure. We present an agentic framework that converts a single floor plan image int... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CV cs.HC cs.MA

Multi-View Synergistic Learning with Vision-Language Adaption for Low-Resource Biomedical Image Classification

arXiv Apr 27, 2026
Accurate biomedical image classification under low-resource conditions remains challenging due to limited annotations, subtle inter-class visual differences, and complex disease semantics. While vision--language models offer a promising foundation fo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Hierarchical Prototype-based Domain Priors for Multiple Instance Learning in Multimodal Histopathology Analysis

arXiv Apr 27, 2026
Digital pathology has fundamentally altered diagnostic workflows by enabling the computational analysis of gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSIs), yet effectively deciphering their complex tumor microenvironments remains a formidable challenge. Existing... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Shared-kernel Wavelet Neural Networks for Poisson Image Reconstruction

arXiv Apr 27, 2026
The Laplacian operator transforms the image into its Laplacian field, which usually is sparse and satisfies a stable distribution. On the other hand, an image can be uniquely reconstructed from its Laplacian field via solving a Poisson equation with ... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV cs.MM stat.AP

ServImage: An Image Generation and Editing Benchmark from Real-world Commercial Imaging Services

arXiv Apr 27, 2026
Recent image generation and editing models demonstrate robust adherence to instructions and high visual quality on academic benchmarks. However, their performance on paid, real-world design projects remains uncertain. We introduce \textbf{ServImage},... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DeepTaxon: An Interpretable Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Framework for Unified Species Identification and Discovery

arXiv Apr 27, 2026
Identifying species in biology among tens of thousands of visually similar taxa while discovering unknown species in open-world environments remains a fundamental challenge in biodiversity research. Current methods treat identification and discovery ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL cs.IR cs.MM
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